儃

儃 U+5103, 儃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5103
← 儂
[U+5102] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 億 →
[U+5104]

Translingual

Han character

儃 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人卜田一 (OYWM), four-corner 20216, composition ⿰亻亶)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 118, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1177
  • Dae Jaweon: page 251, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 227, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5103

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 儃

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 儃
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
s05774
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (旦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
皽 *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ
担 *taːnʔ
胆 *daːn, *daːn
疸 *taːnʔ, *taːns
觛 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ
亶 *taːnʔ
嬗 *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans
笪 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
狚 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
旦 *taːns
鴠 *taːns
譠 *tʰaːn, *rteːn
坦 *tʰaːnʔ
但 *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns
檀 *daːn
壇 *daːn
儃 *daːn, *djan
驙 *daːn, *tan
袒 *daːnʔ, *rdeːns
襢 *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans
繵 *daːnʔ
膻 *daːnʔ
澶 *daːns, *djan
邅 *tan, *danʔ, *dans
鱣 *tan
饘 *tjan, *tjanʔ
旜 *tjan
氈 *tjan
鸇 *tjan
顫 *tjans
蟺 *djanʔ
擅 *djans
羶 *hljan
呾 *taːd, *ʔraːd
怛 *taːd
妲 *taːd
靼 *taːd, *tjad
炟 *taːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *daːn, *djan): semantic 亻 (“human”) + phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ).

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation 1

Note: zin1 - variant.
Rime
Character 儃 儃
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 寒 (61) 仙 (77)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 徒干切 市連切
Baxter dan dzyen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/dɑn/ /d͡ʑiᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/dɑn/ /d͡ʑiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɑn/ /d͡ʑjæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dan/ /d͡ʑian/
Li
Rong 		/dɑn/ /ʑiɛn/
Wang
Li 		/dɑn/ /ʑĭɛn/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/dʱɑn/ /ʑi̯ɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tán chán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		taan4 sin4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 儃 儃
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 2064 2091
Phonetic
component 		旦 旦
Rime
group 		元 元
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		壇 鋋
Old
Chinese 		/*daːn/ /*djan/
Definitions

儃

  1. Used in compounds.: to linger; to revolve
  2. (historical dictionaries only) attitude; appearance
    alt. forms: 僤 / 𫢸
Compounds
  • 儃佇
  • 儃佪

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

儃

  1. only used in 儃儃

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

儃

  1. used in 儃僈
  2. (literary, obsolete) in vain; for nothing

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 儃 – see 禪 (“to abdicate and give the crown to”).
(This character is an obsolete form of 禪).

References

Japanese

Kanji

儃

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): せん (sen)、ぜん (zen)、たん (tan)、だん (dan)
  • Kun: たたずむ (tatazumu, 儃む)、やうす (yausu)、ほしいまま (hoshiimama)

Korean

Hanja

儃 • (cheon) (hangeul 천, revised cheon, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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