氈
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Translingual
Han character
氈 (Kangxi radical 82, 毛+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜一竹手山 (YMHQU), four-corner 02114, composition ⿰亶毛)
Derived characters
- 𩎄
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 596, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16982
- Dae Jaweon: page 988, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2007, character 11
- Unihan data for U+6C08
Chinese
| trad. | 氈 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 毡 | |
| alternative forms | 氊 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 氈 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (旦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 皽 | *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ |
| 担 | *taːnʔ |
| 胆 | *daːn, *daːn |
| 疸 | *taːnʔ, *taːns |
| 觛 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ |
| 亶 | *taːnʔ |
| 嬗 | *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans |
| 笪 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
| 狚 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
| 旦 | *taːns |
| 鴠 | *taːns |
| 譠 | *tʰaːn, *rteːn |
| 坦 | *tʰaːnʔ |
| 但 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns |
| 檀 | *daːn |
| 壇 | *daːn |
| 儃 | *daːn, *djan |
| 驙 | *daːn, *tan |
| 袒 | *daːnʔ, *rdeːns |
| 襢 | *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans |
| 繵 | *daːnʔ |
| 膻 | *daːnʔ |
| 澶 | *daːns, *djan |
| 邅 | *tan, *danʔ, *dans |
| 鱣 | *tan |
| 饘 | *tjan, *tjanʔ |
| 旜 | *tjan |
| 氈 | *tjan |
| 鸇 | *tjan |
| 顫 | *tjans |
| 蟺 | *djanʔ |
| 擅 | *djans |
| 羶 | *hljan |
| 呾 | *taːd, *ʔraːd |
| 怛 | *taːd |
| 妲 | *taːd |
| 靼 | *taːd, *tjad |
| 炟 | *taːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjan): phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ) + semantic 毛 (“hair, fur”).
In some fonts, the lower left is 且 (instead of 旦).
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ciĕng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zeng1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tsoe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhān
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhan
- Wade–Giles: chan1
- Yale: jān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jan
- Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zin1
- Yale: jīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzin1
- Guangdong Romanization: jin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sen³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chân
- Hakka Romanization System: zanˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zan1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡san²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: zhanˋ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃan⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: cvy
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sĩ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chian
- Tâi-lô: tsian
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciefn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɛn³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɛn⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiam
- Tâi-lô: tsiam
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciafm
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siam³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siam⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- chiⁿ - vernacular;
- chian/chiam - literary.
- Middle Chinese: tsyen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ta[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjan/
Definitions
氈
- felt
- felt underlay (used in Chinese calligraphy)
- (Cantonese, Pinghua, Eastern Min, Teochew) blanket; rug; carpet (Classifier: 張／张 c)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 毯子 (“blanket”) [map]
Compounds
References
- “氈”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “毡”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 214.
Japanese
Kanji
氈
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
氈: Hán Nôm readings: chen, chiên
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