鱣

See also: 鳣

鱣	U+9C63, 鱣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C63

← 鱢
[U+9C62]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鱤 →
[U+9C64]

Translingual

Han character

鱣 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+13, 24 strokes, cangjie input 弓火卜田一 (NFYWM), four-corner 2031₆, composition ⿰魚亶)

Derived characters

𧖞

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1479, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46533
Dae Jaweon: page 2010, character 31
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4718, character 3
Unihan data for U+9C63

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鱣
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (旦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
皽	tjaʀ, tanʔ, *tjanʔ
担	*taːnʔ
胆	daːn, daːn
疸	taːnʔ, taːns
觛	taːnʔ, taːns, *daːnʔ
亶	*taːnʔ
嬗	taːnʔ, tʰaːn, *djans
笪	taːnʔ, taːns, *taːd
狚	taːnʔ, taːns, *taːd
旦	*taːns
鴠	*taːns
譠	tʰaːn, rteːn
坦	*tʰaːnʔ
但	daːn, daːnʔ, *daːns
檀	*daːn
壇	*daːn
儃	daːn, djan
驙	daːn, tan
袒	daːnʔ, rdeːns
襢	daːnʔ, tanʔ, *tans
繵	*daːnʔ
膻	*daːnʔ
澶	daːns, djan
邅	tan, danʔ, *dans
鱣	*tan
饘	tjan, tjanʔ
旜	*tjan
氈	*tjan
鸇	*tjan
顫	*tjans
蟺	*djanʔ
擅	*djans
羶	*hljan
呾	taːd, ʔraːd
怛	*taːd
妲	*taːd
靼	taːd, tjad
炟	*taːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tan): semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ).

Etymology 1

trad.		鱣
simp.		鳣

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhān (zhan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zin¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chian / siān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhān
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhan
  - Wade–Giles: chan¹
  - Yale: jān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jan
  - Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zin¹
  - Yale: jīn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzin¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chian / siān
  - Tâi-lô: tsian / siān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciefn, sien
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɛn⁴⁴/, /siɛn²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɛn³³/, /siɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛn⁴⁴/, /siɛn²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɛn⁴⁴/, /siɛn³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɛn⁴⁴/, /siɛn³³/

Middle Chinese: trjen

Rime
Character	鱣
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	仙 (79)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	張連切
Baxter	trjen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈian/
Li Rong	/ȶjɛn/
Wang Li	/ȶĭɛn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯ɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zin¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tra[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*tan/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鱣
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhān
Middle Chinese	‹ trjen ›
Old Chinese	/*tra[n]/
English	a kind of fish
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鱣
Reading #	1/1
No.	2078
Phonetic component	旦
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	邅
Old Chinese	/*tan/

Definitions

鱣

(archaic) sturgeon
Synonym: 鰉 / 鳇 (huáng)

Compounds

鱣堂 / 鳣堂
鱣舍 / 鳣舍

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 鱣 – see 鱔 (“eel; swamp eel; resembling advertorial; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 鱔).

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B06022
“鱣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

鱣

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): たん (tan)、せん (sen)、ぜん (zen)、だん (dan)
Kun: こい (koi)

Korean

Hanja

鱣 (eum 전 (jeon))

Vietnamese

Han character

鱣: Hán Nôm readings: chiên, thiện, triên

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