寓

See also: 庽

寓	U+5BD3, 寓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BD3

← 寒
[U+5BD2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

寔 →
[U+5BD4]

Translingual

Han character

寓 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十田中月 (JWLB), four-corner 3042₇, composition ⿱宀禺)

Derived characters

𠿄, 𫾆, 𣛡, 𪿀, 𫑈, 𮠈, 䴁, 𡪾

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 289, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7243
Dae Jaweon: page 573, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 942, character 13
Unihan data for U+5BD3

Chinese

trad.		寓
simp. ^#		寓
alternative forms		庽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (禺) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
齵	ŋoː, ŋo
偶	ŋoːʔ, ŋoːs
耦	*ŋoːʔ
藕	*ŋoːʔ
髃	ŋoːʔ, ŋo
蕅	*ŋoːʔ
愚	*ŋo
隅	*ŋo
禺	ŋo, ŋos
湡	*ŋo
堣	*ŋo
嵎	*ŋo
鰅	ŋo, ŋoŋ
鍝	*ŋo
遇	*ŋos
寓	*ŋos
庽	*ŋos
媀	*ŋos
喁	*ŋoŋ
顒	*ŋoŋ

Etymology

Possibly related to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *r/s-ŋ(y)a (“to borrow, lend”) (whence Burmese ငှား (hnga:, “to idem”)), though the semantic gap is rather non-trivial (Luce, 1981).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngi
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gū / gī
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶gniu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yù
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴
  - Yale: yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jyu⁶
  - Yale: yuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋi⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gū
  - Tâi-lô: gū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gu
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡu²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡu³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gī
  - Tâi-lô: gī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi²²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶gniu
  - MiniDict: nyu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³nyy
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲy²³/

Middle Chinese: ngjuH

Rime
Character	寓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	牛具切
Baxter	ngjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋio^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋio^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋuə̆^H/
Li Rong	/ŋio^H/
Wang Li	/ŋĭu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋi̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋ(r)o-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋos/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	寓
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yù
Middle Chinese	‹ ngju^H ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋ(r)o-s/
English	lodge (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	寓
Reading #	1/1
No.	15930
Phonetic component	禺
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	遇
Old Chinese	/*ŋos/

Definitions

寓

(literary, or in compounds) to dwell; to reside; to house
(literary, or in compounds) residence; dwelling
公寓 ― gōngyù ― apartment
(literary, or in compounds) to impute; to attribute; to ascribe in intended meaning; to imply
- 故曰「賈雨村」云云。更於篇中間用「夢」「幻」等字，卻是此書本旨，兼寓提醒閱者之意。 [MSC, trad.]
  故曰「贾雨村」云云。更于篇中间用「梦」「幻」等字，却是此书本旨，兼寓提醒阅者之意。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 'Hongloumeng'
  Gù yuē “gǔ yǔcūn” yúnyún. Gèng yú piān zhōng jiān yòng “mèng” “huàn” děng zì, quèshì cǐ shū běnzhǐ, jiān yù tíxǐng yuè zhě zhī yì. [Pinyin]
  Thus names like Chia Yü Ts'un are used. Furthermore the usage of words like "dreams" and "visions" are the main argument of this work; They are intended to combine and give to the reader a warning.
a surname, Yu

Synonyms

(to dwell):

edit

存身 (cúnshēn) (literary)
安身 (ānshēn) (literary)
容身 (róngshēn) (literary)
寄寓 (jìyù) (literary)
寄居 (jìjū) (to live away from home)
居住 (jūzhù)
居留 (jūliú)
棲身 / 栖身 (qīshēn)
藏身 (cángshēn)
處身 / 处身 (chǔshēn) (formal)

(residence):

edit

住宅 (zhùzhái)
住屋 (zhùwū)
住房 (zhùfáng)
住所 (zhùsuǒ)
住處 / 住处 (zhùchù)
宅第 (⁸zaq-di) (Wu)
宅舍 (zháishè) (literary)
宮 / 宫 (gōng) (archaic)
家室 (jiāshì)
宮室 / 宫室 (gōngshì) (archaic)
家居 (jiājū)
家屋 (jiāwū) (literary)
寓所 (yùsuǒ) (formal)
居室 (jūshì)
居所 (jūsuǒ)
屋子 (wūzi) (colloquial)
屋宇 (wūyǔ) (literary)
屋舍 (wūshè) (literary or Hakka)
房子 (fángzi)
房宇 (fángyǔ) (literary)
房屋 (fángwū)
房舍 (fángshè) (literary)
棟 / 栋 (dòng) (literary)

Compounds

伊索寓言
假寓
公寓 (gōngyù)
寄寓 (jìyù)
寓人寓馬 / 寓人寓马
寓公
寓兵於農 / 寓兵于农
寓居 (yùjū)
寓形
寓意 (yùyì)
寓懷 / 寓怀
寓所 (yùsuǒ)
寓教於樂 / 寓教于乐 (yùjiàoyúlè)
寓目 (yùmù)
寓禁於征
寓處 / 寓处
寓言 (yùyán)
書寓 / 书寓
流寓 (liúyù)
海外寓公
游心寓目
留寓
託物寓興 / 托物寓兴
貴寓 / 贵寓
隨寓而安 / 随寓而安

Japanese

Kanji

寓

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

temporary abode
imply
suggest

Readings

Go-on: ぐ (gu)
Kan-on: ぐ (gu)
Kan’yō-on: ぐう (gū)
On: ぎょ (gyo)
Kun: かこつける (kakotsukeru, 寓ける)、やどる (yadoru, 寓る)、やどす (yadosu, 寓す)、よる (yoru, 寓る)、よせる (yoseru, 寓せる)

Korean

Hanja

寓 (eum 우 (u))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

寓: Hán Nôm readings: ngụ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.