局限
See also: 侷限
Chinese
| situation; office; (a measure word used for games) set or round office | limit; bound | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (局限/侷限) | 局/侷 | 限 | |
| simp. (局限) | 局 | 限 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): guk6 haan6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kio̍k-hǎn / kio̍k-hān / kio̍k-ān / kia̍k-hǎn / ke̍k-hān
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: júxiàn
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyúsiàn
- Wade–Giles: chü2-hsien4
- Yale: jyú-syàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyushiann
- Palladius: цзюйсянь (czjujsjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: guk6 haan6
- Yale: guhk haahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: guk9 haan6
- Guangdong Romanization: gug6 han6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊk̚² haːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kio̍k-hǎn
- Tâi-lô: kio̍k-hǎn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² han²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kio̍k-hān
- Tâi-lô: kio̍k-hān
- Phofsit Daibuun: kioghan
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kio̍k-ān
- Tâi-lô: kio̍k-ān
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiog'an
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ an²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kia̍k-hǎn
- Tâi-lô: kia̍k-hǎn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiak̚²⁴⁻² han²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ke̍k-hān
- Tâi-lô: ki̍k-hān
- Phofsit Daibuun: keghan
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
局限
Synonyms
- 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
- 主張 / 主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
- 克制 (kèzhì)
- 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
- 制壓 / 制压 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 制禦 / 制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
- 制約 / 制约 (zhìyuē)
- 君 (jūn) (literary)
- 執掌 / 执掌 (zhízhǎng)
- 壓制 / 压制 (yāzhì)
- 壓抑 / 压抑 (yāyì)
- 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 左右 (zuǒyòu)
- 把
- 抑制 (yìzhì)
- 把持 (bǎchí)
- 把控 (bǎkòng)
- 把攬 / 把揽 (bǎlǎn)
- 抵制 (dǐzhì)
- 拘束 (jūshù)
- 按 (àn)
- 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
- 控 (literary, or in compounds)
- 控制 (kòngzhì)
- 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
- 撥弄 / 拨弄 (bōnòng)
- 撙節 / 撙节 (zǔnjié)
- 操控 (cāokòng)
- 操縱 / 操纵 (cāozòng)
- 擺佈 / 摆布 (bǎibù)
- 擺治 / 摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
- 支配 (zhīpèi)
- 收斂 / 收敛 (shōuliǎn)
- 束 (literary, or in compounds)
- 束縛 / 束缚 (shùfù)
- 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 框 (kuàng)
- 禁錮 / 禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
- 積壓 / 积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
- 節制 / 节制 (jiézhì)
- 節撙 / 节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 管制 (guǎnzhì)
- 管束 (guǎnshù)
- 約束 / 约束 (yuēshù)
- 統御 / 统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 統治 / 统治 (tǒngzhì)
- 羈束 / 羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
- 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
- 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
- 鎮 / 镇 (zhèn)
- 限 (xiàn)
- 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 限制 (xiànzhì)
- 駕 / 驾 (jià)
- 駕馭 / 驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)
Derived terms
- 局限性 (júxiànxìng)
Noun
局限
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 局 | 限 |
| きょく Grade: 3 |
げん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kʲo̞kɯ̟ɡẽ̞ɴ]
Noun
局限 • (kyokugen)
Verb
局限する • (kyokugen suru) transitive suru (stem 局限し (kyokugen shi), past 局限した (kyokugen shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "局限する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 局限し | きょくげんし | kyokugen shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 局限し | きょくげんし | kyokugen shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 局限する | きょくげんする | kyokugen suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 局限する | きょくげんする | kyokugen suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 局限すれ | きょくげんすれ | kyokugen sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 局限せよ¹ 局限しろ² |
きょくげんせよ¹ きょくげんしろ² |
kyokugen seyo¹ kyokugen shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 局限される | きょくげんされる | kyokugen sareru | |
| Causative | 局限させる 局限さす |
きょくげんさせる きょくげんさす |
kyokugen saseru kyokugen sasu | |
| Potential | 局限できる | きょくげんできる | kyokugen dekiru | |
| Volitional | 局限しよう | きょくげんしよう | kyokugen shiyō | |
| Negative | 局限しない | きょくげんしない | kyokugen shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 局限せず | きょくげんせず | kyokugen sezu | |
| Formal | 局限します | きょくげんします | kyokugen shimasu | |
| Perfective | 局限した | きょくげんした | kyokugen shita | |
| Conjunctive | 局限して | きょくげんして | kyokugen shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 局限すれば | きょくげんすれば | kyokugen sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 局 | 限 |
Noun
局限 • (gukhan) (hangeul 국한)
- hanja form? of 국한 (“limit, localisation”)