抑制
Chinese
to restrain; to restrict; to keep down to restrain; to restrict; to keep down; or |
system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (抑制) |
抑 | 制 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jik1 zai3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: yìzhì
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yìjhìh
- Wade–Giles: i4-chih4
- Yale: yì-jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihjyh
- Palladius: ичжи (ičži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 意志
抑制
易幟 / 易帜
異志 / 异志
異質 / 异质
益智
譯製 / 译制
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jik1 zai3
- Yale: yīk jai
- Cantonese Pinyin: jik7 dzai3
- Guangdong Romanization: yig1 zei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪk̚⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iak-chè
- Tâi-lô: iak-tsè
- Phofsit Daibuun: iakzex
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ek-chè
- Tâi-lô: ik-tsè
- Phofsit Daibuun: ekzex
- IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /iɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /iɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ek-chì
- Tâi-lô: ik-tsì
- Phofsit Daibuun: ekcix
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡si²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ag4 zi3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ak tsì
- Sinological IPA (key): /ak̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
抑制
- to suppress; to restrain; to control
- (physiology, neuroscience) to inhibit
Synonyms
- (to suppress):
- 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
- 主張 / 主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
- 克制 (kèzhì)
- 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
- 制壓 / 制压 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 制禦 / 制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
- 制約 / 制约 (zhìyuē)
- 君 (jūn) (literary)
- 執掌 / 执掌 (zhízhǎng)
- 壓制 / 压制 (yāzhì)
- 壓抑 / 压抑 (yāyì)
- 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 局限 (júxiàn)
- 左右 (zuǒyòu)
- 把
- 把持 (bǎchí)
- 把控 (bǎkòng)
- 把攬 / 把揽 (bǎlǎn)
- 抵制 (dǐzhì)
- 拘束 (jūshù)
- 按 (àn)
- 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
- 控 (literary, or in compounds)
- 控制 (kòngzhì)
- 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
- 撥弄 / 拨弄 (bōnòng)
- 撙節 / 撙节 (zǔnjié)
- 操控 (cāokòng)
- 操縱 / 操纵 (cāozòng)
- 擺佈 / 摆布 (bǎibù)
- 擺治 / 摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
- 支配 (zhīpèi)
- 收斂 / 收敛 (shōuliǎn)
- 束 (literary, or in compounds)
- 束縛 / 束缚 (shùfù)
- 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 框 (kuàng)
- 禁錮 / 禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
- 積壓 / 积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
- 節制 / 节制 (jiézhì)
- 節撙 / 节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 管制 (guǎnzhì)
- 管束 (guǎnshù)
- 約束 / 约束 (yuēshù)
- 統御 / 统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 統治 / 统治 (tǒngzhì)
- 羈束 / 羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
- 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
- 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
- 鎮 / 镇 (zhèn)
- 限 (xiàn)
- 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 限制 (xiànzhì)
- 駕 / 驾 (jià)
- 駕馭 / 驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 抑 | 制 |
| よく Grade: S |
せい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
抑制 • (yokusei)
- suppression
- 人件費の抑制で利益率が上がった。
- Jinkenhi no yokusei de riekiritsu ga agatta.
- The profits went up due to the reduction in labor costs.
- 人件費の抑制で利益率が上がった。
Verb
抑制する • (yokusei suru) suru (stem 抑制し (yokusei shi), past 抑制した (yokusei shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "抑制する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 抑制し | よくせいし | yokusei shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 抑制し | よくせいし | yokusei shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 抑制する | よくせいする | yokusei suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 抑制する | よくせいする | yokusei suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 抑制すれ | よくせいすれ | yokusei sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 抑制せよ¹ 抑制しろ² |
よくせいせよ¹ よくせいしろ² |
yokusei seyo¹ yokusei shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 抑制される | よくせいされる | yokusei sareru | |
| Causative | 抑制させる 抑制さす |
よくせいさせる よくせいさす |
yokusei saseru yokusei sasu | |
| Potential | 抑制できる | よくせいできる | yokusei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 抑制しよう | よくせいしよう | yokusei shiyō | |
| Negative | 抑制しない | よくせいしない | yokusei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 抑制せず | よくせいせず | yokusei sezu | |
| Formal | 抑制します | よくせいします | yokusei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 抑制した | よくせいした | yokusei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 抑制して | よくせいして | yokusei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 抑制すれば | よくせいすれば | yokusei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||