管制
Chinese
to take care (of); to control; to manage to take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; tube; pipe |
system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (管制) | 管 | 制 | |
| simp. #(管制) | 管 | 制 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gun2 zai3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: guǎnzhì
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guǎnjhìh
- Wade–Giles: kuan3-chih4
- Yale: gwǎn-jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goanjyh
- Palladius: гуаньчжи (guanʹčži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gun2 zai3
- Yale: gún jai
- Cantonese Pinyin: gun2 dzai3
- Guangdong Romanization: gun2 zei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuːn³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koán-chè
- Tâi-lô: kuán-tsè
- Phofsit Daibuun: koafnzex
- IPA (Taipei): /kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se¹¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koán-chì
- Tâi-lô: kuán-tsì
- Phofsit Daibuun: koafncix
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: guang2 zi3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuáng tsì
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡si²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
Verb
管制
Synonyms
- (to control):
- 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
- 主張 / 主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
- 克制 (kèzhì)
- 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
- 制壓 / 制压 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 制禦 / 制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
- 制約 / 制约 (zhìyuē)
- 君 (jūn) (literary)
- 執掌 / 执掌 (zhízhǎng)
- 壓制 / 压制 (yāzhì)
- 壓抑 / 压抑 (yāyì)
- 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 局限 (júxiàn)
- 左右 (zuǒyòu)
- 把
- 抑制 (yìzhì)
- 把持 (bǎchí)
- 把控 (bǎkòng)
- 把攬 / 把揽 (bǎlǎn)
- 抵制 (dǐzhì)
- 拘束 (jūshù)
- 按 (àn)
- 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
- 控 (literary, or in compounds)
- 控制 (kòngzhì)
- 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
- 撥弄 / 拨弄 (bōnòng)
- 撙節 / 撙节 (zǔnjié)
- 操控 (cāokòng)
- 操縱 / 操纵 (cāozòng)
- 擺佈 / 摆布 (bǎibù)
- 擺治 / 摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
- 支配 (zhīpèi)
- 收斂 / 收敛 (shōuliǎn)
- 束 (literary, or in compounds)
- 束縛 / 束缚 (shùfù)
- 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 框 (kuàng)
- 禁錮 / 禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
- 積壓 / 积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
- 節制 / 节制 (jiézhì)
- 節撙 / 节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 管束 (guǎnshù)
- 約束 / 约束 (yuēshù)
- 統御 / 统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 統治 / 统治 (tǒngzhì)
- 羈束 / 羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
- 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
- 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
- 鎮 / 镇 (zhèn)
- 限 (xiàn)
- 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 限制 (xiànzhì)
- 駕 / 驾 (jià)
- 駕馭 / 驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)
- (to supervise):
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 管 | 制 |
| かん Grade: 4 |
せい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kã̠ɰ̃se̞ː]
Noun
管制 • (kansei)
- control by the state in response to emergency, such as through censorship or the imposition of blackouts or brownouts
- control of aircraft etc. in an airport
Verb
管制する • (kansei suru) transitive suru (stem 管制し (kansei shi), past 管制した (kansei shita))
- for the state impose control
Conjugation
Conjugation of "管制する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 管制し | かんせいし | kansei shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 管制し | かんせいし | kansei shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 管制する | かんせいする | kansei suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 管制する | かんせいする | kansei suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 管制すれ | かんせいすれ | kansei sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 管制せよ¹ 管制しろ² |
かんせいせよ¹ かんせいしろ² |
kansei seyo¹ kansei shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 管制される | かんせいされる | kansei sareru | |
| Causative | 管制させる 管制さす |
かんせいさせる かんせいさす |
kansei saseru kansei sasu | |
| Potential | 管制できる | かんせいできる | kansei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 管制しよう | かんせいしよう | kansei shiyō | |
| Negative | 管制しない | かんせいしない | kansei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 管制せず | かんせいせず | kansei sezu | |
| Formal | 管制します | かんせいします | kansei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 管制した | かんせいした | kansei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 管制して | かんせいして | kansei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 管制すれば | かんせいすれば | kansei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 管 | 制 |
Noun
管制 • (gwanje) (hangeul 관제)
- hanja form? of 관제