楯

楯	U+696F, 楯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-696F

← 楮
[U+696E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

楰 →
[U+6970]

Translingual

Han character

楯 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木竹十山 (DHJU), four-corner 4296₄, composition ⿰木盾)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 541, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15173
Dae Jaweon: page 928, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1252, character 4
Unihan data for U+696F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		楯

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (盾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
盾	l'uːnʔ, ɦljunʔ
遁	l'uːnʔ, l'uːns
循	*ljun
揗	ljun, ɦljunʔ, *ɦljuns
楯	ljun, l̥ʰun, *ɦljunʔ
輴	*l̥ʰun
腯	*l'uːd
鍎	*l'uːd

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shǔn (shun³)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seon⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shǔn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shǔn
  - Wade–Giles: shun³
  - Yale: shwǔn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoen
  - Palladius: шунь (šunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯ən²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: seon⁵
  - Yale: séuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soen⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: sên⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn¹³/

Middle Chinese: zwin, zywinX

Rime
Character	楯	楯
Reading #	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	詳遵切	食尹切
Baxter	zwin	zywinX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ziuɪn/	/ʑiuɪn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/zʷin/	/ʑʷin^X/
Shao Rongfen	/zjuen/	/ʑjuen^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zwin/	/ʑwin^X/
Li Rong	/ziuĕn/	/d͡ʑiuĕn^X/
Wang Li	/zĭuĕn/	/d͡ʑĭuĕn^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/zi̯uĕn/	/d͡ʑʰi̯uĕn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xún	shùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceon⁴	seon⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.lu[n]ʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ljun/, /*ɦljunʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	楯
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shǔn
Middle Chinese	‹ zywin^X ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.lu[n]ʔ/
English	shield
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	楯	楯
Reading #	1/3	3/3
No.	2628	2633
Phonetic component	盾	盾
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	旬	盾
Old Chinese	/*ljun/	/*ɦljunʔ/

Definitions

楯

horizontal bar in balcony; railing

Compounds

欄楯 / 栏楯

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dùn (dun⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): teon⁵
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dong³ / duong³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dùn
  - Wade–Giles: tun⁴
  - Yale: dwùn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duenn
  - Palladius: дунь (dunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯ən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: teon⁵
  - Yale: téuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: toen⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: tên⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɵn¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dong³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: deông
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: duong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuoŋ³³²/

Definitions

楯

(literary) alternative form of 盾 (“shield”)

Compounds

楯鼻

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chūn (chun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chun
  - Wade–Giles: chʻun¹
  - Yale: chwūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuen
  - Palladius: чунь (čunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: trhwin

Rime
Character	楯
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丑倫切
Baxter	trhwin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰiuɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰʷin/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰjuen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰwin/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiuĕn/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭuĕn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯uĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceon¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰun/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	楯
Reading #	2/3
No.	2629
Phonetic component	盾
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	椿
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰun/

Definitions

楯

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 輴 / 𮝸

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “楯”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 57.

Japanese

Kanji

楯

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

shield (armor used in combat to defend oneself)

Readings

Go-on: じゅん (jun)
Kan-on: しゅん (shun)
Kun: たて (tate, 楯)

Synonyms

(shield): 盾

Korean

Hanja

楯 (eum 순 (sun))

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Vietnamese

Han character

楯: Hán Nôm readings: thuẫn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation