洪水

Chinese

flood water; river
simp. and trad.
(洪水)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (33) (26)
Final () (1) (18)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter huwng sywijX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦuŋ/ /ɕˠiuɪX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦuŋ/ /ɕʷᵚiX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣuŋ/ /ɕiuɪX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦəwŋ/ /ɕjwiX/
Li
Rong
/ɣuŋ/ /ɕjuiX/
Wang
Li
/ɣuŋ/ /ɕwiX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ɣuŋ/ /ɕwiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hóng shuǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hung4 seoi2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shuǐ
Middle
Chinese
‹ sywijX ›
Old
Chinese
/*s.turʔ/ (E dialect: *-r > *-j)
English water; river

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 4156 11948
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡloːŋ/ /*qʰʷljilʔ/

Noun

洪水

  1. flood (usually disastrous overflow from a body of water); flooding; floodwater
    容易洪水容易洪水  ―  róngyì nào hóngshuǐ  ―  to be prone to flooding

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (洪水):
  • Japanese: 洪水(こうずい) (kōzui)
  • Korean: 홍수(洪水) (hongsu)
  • Vietnamese: hồng thuỷ (洪水)

See also

References

Japanese

Kanji in this term
こう
Grade: S
すい > ずい
Grade: 1
on'yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ーずい [kòózúí] (Heiban – [0])
  • (Tokyo) ーずい [kóꜜòzùì] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • IPA(key): [ko̞ːzɨi]

Noun

(こう)(ずい) • (kōzui

  1. flood
    現代(げんだい)情報(じょうほう)洪水(こうずい)だ。
    Gendai wa jōhō no kōzui da.
    The current time is the flood of information.
    • 2015 September 14, Kaori Shoji, “When disaster strikes in Japan, keep calm and carry a diaper”, in The Japan Times[1] (in English), retrieved 11 April 2023:
      The Japanese disaster comes in many forms, and saigai include tensai (天災, literally, heaven-sent disasters — i.e., natural ones) like jishin (地震, earthquakes), kōzui (洪水, floods) and kaji (火事, fires).

Synonyms

See also

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

洪水 • (hongsu) (hangeul 홍수)

  1. hanja form? of 홍수 (flood)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

洪水

  1. chữ Hán form of hồng thuỷ (flood)