碑

碑 U+7891, 碑
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7891
← 碐
[U+7890] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 碒 →
[U+7892]

碑 U+FA4B, 碑
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA4B
← 琢
[U+FA4A] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 社 →
[U+FA4C]

Translingual

Japanese 碑
Simplified 碑
Traditional 碑

Alternative forms

Note that in Japanese shinjitai, the top left handed stroke ㇓ in 卑 is written as two separate strokes.

Han character

碑 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+8 in Chinese, 石+9 in Japanese, 13 strokes in Chinese, 14 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 一口竹田十 (MRHWJ), four-corner 16640, composition ⿰石卑)

Derived characters

  • 𥵔

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 832, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24364
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1248, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2438, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+7891

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 碑
alternative forms 𥓓
𪿨

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卑) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
捭 *preːʔ
牌 *breː, *breː
郫 *breː, *bre, *be
蠯 *breː, *be, *breːŋʔ
猈 *breːʔ, *breː
稗 *breːs
粺 *breːs
𥱼 *breː
豍 *peː
箄 *peː, *pe, *peʔ
錍 *pʰeː, *pe
睥 *pʰeːs
渒 *pʰeːs, *pe
鼙 *beː
鞞 *beː, *pe, *peʔ, *peːŋʔ
椑 *beː, *pe, *beɡ, *beːɡ
崥 *beː, *peʔ
髀 *beːʔ, *peʔ, *piʔ
卑 *pe
鵯 *pe, *pʰiɡ
裨 *pe, *be
痺 *pe
碑 *pre
婢 *peʔ, *beʔ
諀 *pʰeʔ
脾 *be
埤 *be
陴 *be
蜱 *be, *mbew
焷 *be
螷 *be, *breːŋʔ
庳 *beʔ
琕 *biːŋ
萆 *beɡ, *slɯʔ
綼 *biɡ, *peːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pre): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 卑 (OC *pe).

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 碑
Mandarin Beijing /pei⁵⁵/
Harbin /pei⁴⁴/
Tianjin /pei²¹/
Jinan /pei²¹³/
Qingdao /pe²¹³/
Zhengzhou /pei²⁴/
Xi'an /pi²¹/
Xining /pji⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /pei⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /pi³¹/
Ürümqi /pei⁴⁴/
Wuhan /pei⁵⁵/
Chengdu /pei⁵⁵/
Guiyang /pei⁵⁵/
Kunming /pei⁴⁴/
Nanjing /pəi³¹/
Hefei /pe²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /pei¹¹/
Pingyao /pei¹³/
Hohhot /pei³¹/
Wu Shanghai /pe⁵³/
Suzhou /pe̞⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /pei³³/
Wenzhou /pai³³/
Hui Shexian /pe³¹/
Tunxi /pe¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /pei³³/
Xiangtan /pəi³³/
Gan Nanchang /pi⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /pi⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /pi²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pei⁵³/
Nanning /pɐi⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /pei⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pi⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pi⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pi⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /pi³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔbɔi²³/
Rime
Character 碑
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 彼爲切
Baxter pje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pˠiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pᵚiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/piɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pjiə̆/
Li
Rong 		/pje/
Wang
Li 		/pǐe/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bei1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 碑
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bēi
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pje ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pre/
English stele; upright pole of stone or wood

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 碑
Reading # 1/1
No. 377
Phonetic
component 		卑
Rime
group 		支
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		陂
Old
Chinese 		/*pre/

Definitions

碑

  1. stele (Classifier: 塊／块)
    墓碑  ―  mùbēi  ―  tombstone
    界碑  ―  jièbēi  ―  boundary stone
    紀念碑／纪念碑  ―  jìniànbēi  ―  monument

Compounds

  • 下馬碑 / 下马碑 (xiàmǎbēi)
  • 勒碑
  • 化度寺碑
  • 北碑
  • 南碑
  • 口碑 (kǒubēi)
  • 口碑載道 / 口碑载道
  • 史晨碑
  • 四絕碑 / 四绝碑
  • 墓碑 (mùbēi)
  • 大碑落
  • 孔宙碑
  • 岣嶁碑 / 岣嵝碑
  • 峴山碑 / 岘山碑
  • 張猛龍碑 / 张猛龙碑
  • 張遷碑 / 张迁碑
  • 御碑亭
  • 德政碑
  • 打碑
  • 拓碑
  • 曹全碑
  • 曹娥碑
  • 有口皆碑 (yǒukǒujiēbēi)
  • 李思訓碑 / 李思训碑
  • 李陵碑
  • 樹碑立傳 / 树碑立传
  • 沒字碑 / 没字碑
  • 漢孔宙碑 / 汉孔宙碑
  • 漢禮器碑 / 汉礼器碑
  • 無碑記 / 无碑记
  • 爨寶子碑 / 爨宝子碑
  • 爨龍顏碑 / 爨龙颜碑
  • 玄祕塔碑 / 玄秘塔碑
  • 界碑 (jièbēi)
  • 石碑 (shíbēi)
  • 碑亭 (bēitíng)
  • 碑壇 / 碑坛
  • 碑學 / 碑学
  • 碑嶺 / 碑岭
  • 碑帖 (bēitiè)
  • 碑文 (bēiwén)
  • 碑本
  • 碑林 (bēilín)
  • 碑版
  • 碑珓
  • 碑石 (bēishí)
  • 碑碣 (bēijié)
  • 碑穿
  • 碑記 / 碑记 (bēijì)
  • 碑誌 / 碑志 (bēizhì)
  • 碑趺
  • 碑銘 / 碑铭 (bēimíng)
  • 碑陰 / 碑阴 (bēiyīn)
  • 碑面
  • 碑額 / 碑额 (bēi'é)
  • 神道碑
  • 禮器碑 / 礼器碑
  • 立碑
  • 紀念碑 / 纪念碑 (jìniànbēi)
  • 臥碑 / 卧碑
  • 華山碑 / 华山碑
  • 豐碑 / 丰碑 (fēngbēi)
  • 里程碑 (lǐchéngbēi)
  • 顏勤禮碑 / 颜勤礼碑
  • 顏家廟碑 / 颜家庙碑
  • 魏碑 (wèibēi)
  • 麓山寺碑
  • 黨籍碑 / 党籍碑
  • 龍藏寺碑 / 龙藏寺碑

References

Japanese

Shinjitai 碑
Kyūjitai
[1]
碑
&#xFA4B;
or
碑+&#xFE00;?
碑󠄀
碑+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
碑󠄃
碑+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

碑

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 碑)

  1. gravestone

Readings

  • Go-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)
  • Kun: いしぶみ (ishibumi, 碑)、えりいし (eriishi, 碑)、たていし (tateishi, 碑)

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
碑
いしぶみ
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 碑 – see the following entry.
【いしぶみ】
[noun] stone engraved with memorial text
(This term, 碑, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
碑
ひ
Grade: S
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

碑(ひ) • (hi) ←ひ (fi)?

  1. stone engraved with memorial text
Synonyms

References

  1. ^ “碑”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

碑 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

碑: Hán Nôm readings: bi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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