胚
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Translingual
Han character
胚 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月一火一 (BMFM), four-corner 71219, composition ⿰月丕)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 979, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29390
- Dae Jaweon: page 1430, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2057, character 2
- Unihan data for U+80DA
Chinese
| trad. | 胚 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 胚 | |
| alternative forms | 肧 衃 妚 㚰 𦙂 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (不) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 肧 | *pʰlɯː, *pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː |
| 俖 | *pʰɯːʔ |
| 娝 | *prɯʔ |
| 痞 | *prɯʔ, *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ |
| 丕 | *pʰrɯ |
| 伾 | *pʰrɯ |
| 秠 | *pʰrɯ, *pʰrɯʔ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ |
| 駓 | *pʰrɯ |
| 怌 | *pʰrɯ |
| 豾 | *pʰrɯ |
| 髬 | *pʰrɯ |
| 魾 | *pʰrɯ, *brɯ |
| 鉟 | *pʰrɯ, *brɯ |
| 嚭 | *pʰrɯʔ |
| 邳 | *brɯ |
| 岯 | *brɯ |
| 否 | *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ |
| 抔 | *bɯ, *pʰlɯː |
| 不 | *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ' |
| 紑 | *pɯ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ |
| 鴀 | *pɯ, *pɯʔ |
| 衃 | *pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː |
| 罘 | *bɯ |
| 芣 | *bɯ |
| 杯 | *plɯː |
| 盃 | *plɯː |
| 桮 | *pɯː |
| 坯 | *pʰɯː |
| 胚 | *pʰɯː |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pēi
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pei
- Wade–Giles: pʻei1
- Yale: pēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pei
- Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pui1 / bui1
- Yale: pūi / būi
- Cantonese Pinyin: pui1 / bui1
- Guangdong Romanization: pui1 / bui1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuːi̯⁵⁵/, /puːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phe
- Tâi-lô: phe
- Phofsit Daibuun: phef
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /pʰe⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pher
- Tâi-lô: pher
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰə³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoe
- Tâi-lô: phue
- Phofsit Daibuun: phoef
- IPA (Zhangzhou, Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /pʰue⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰue³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phi
- Tâi-lô: phi
- Phofsit Daibuun: phy
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰi³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
Note:
- Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei:
- phe/pher - vernacular;
- phoe - literary;
- phi - vernacular (俗);.
- Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung:
- phoe - vernacular.
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯː/
Definitions
胚
- embryo
- 胚胎 ― pēitāi ― embryo
- (figurative) start; beginning (of an affair)
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) pregnant for one month
- alternative form of 坯 (pī, “unfinished product; semifinished product”)
- (Hokkien) young animal
- 豬胚仔／猪胚仔 [Hokkien] ― ti-phe-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― half-sized piglet
- (Hokkien, usually derogatory) Suffix indicating a certain type of person.
- 乞食胚 [Hokkien] ― khit-chia̍h phe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― people as lazy as beggars
- (Mainland China Hokkien) skeleton; frame; structure (of livestock)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
胚
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 胚 |
| はい Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 胚.
Noun
胚 • (hai)