茬
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Translingual
Han character
茬 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿大中土 (TKLG), four-corner 44214, composition ⿱艹在)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1028, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30902
- Dae Jaweon: page 1487, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3201, character 2
- Unihan data for U+832C
Chinese
Glyph origin 1
| trad. | 茬 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 茬 | |
| alternative forms | 茌 | |
Characters in the same phonetic series (才) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 艸 + phonetic 在 (OC *zlɯːʔ, *zlɯːs).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chí
- Zhuyin: ㄔˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chíh
- Wade–Giles: chʻih2
- Yale: chŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyr
- Palladius: чи (či)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ci4
- Yale: chìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi4
- Guangdong Romanization: qi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tsri, dzri
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsrɯ/, /*zrɯ/
Definitions
茬
Glyph origin 2
| trad. | 茬 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 茬 | |
| alternative forms | 槎 | |
Evolution from 差 (Yao, 2019).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chá
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chá
- Wade–Giles: chʻa2
- Yale: chá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: char
- Palladius: ча (ča)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (茬兒 / 茬儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chár
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chár
- Wade–Giles: chʻa2-ʼrh
- Yale: chár
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charl
- Palladius: чар (čar)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑɻ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: chár – senses other than "to chop slantingly".
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: caa4
- Yale: chàh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa4
- Guangdong Romanization: ca4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: châ
- Tâi-lô: tsâ
- Phofsit Daibuun: zaa
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sa¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /t͡sa²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zraː/, /*zraːʔ/
Definitions
茬
- (agriculture) stubble (short stalks left in a field after crops have been harvested)
- stubble (short, coarse hair on a man’s face)
- something just said
- Classifier for batches of crops.
- Classifier for generations or batches of people.
- alternative form of 槎 (chá, “to chop slantingly”)
Compounds
References
- “茬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
茬
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
茬 • (si) (hangeul 시, revised si, McCune–Reischauer si, Yale si)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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