跡

See also: 迹
跡 U+8DE1, 跡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DE1
← 跠
[U+8DE0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 跢 →
[U+8DE2]

Translingual

Japanese 跡
Simplified 迹
Traditional 跡/蹟

Han character

跡 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一卜中金 (RMYLC), four-corner 60130, composition ⿰𧾷亦)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1224, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37493
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1696, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3706, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8DE1

Chinese

trad. 跡/蹟/迹
simp. 迹
alternative forms 𨒪
𨒏 ancient

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (亦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
夜 *laːɡs
鵺 *laːɡs
迹 *ʔsleːɡ
跡 *ʔsleːɡ
亦 *laːɡ
弈 *laːɡ
奕 *laːɡ
帟 *laːɡ
腋 *laːɡ
掖 *laːɡ
焲 *laːɡ
液 *laːɡ

Variant of 迹 using a semantic component with similar meaning; see there for more. Current form is a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsleːɡ): semantic 𧾷 (“foot”) + phonetic 亦 (OC *laːɡ).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • ciáh - vernacular;
  • cék - literary.
Note:
  • zia5 - vernacular;
  • zih6 - literary.
Note:
  • chiah - vernacular (“trace (chiefly Mainland); place (Zhangzhou); classifier for marks”);
  • liah - vernacular (“trace; place (Mainland, Taiwan)”);
  • tiah - vernacular (“place”);
  • jiah - vernacular (“trace; classifier for marks”);
  • chiak/chek - literary.
Rime
Character 跡
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 昔 (123)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 資昔切
Baxter tsjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡siᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡siɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡siæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡siajk̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡siɛk̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sĭɛk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡si̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ji
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 跡
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsjek ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ts]ek/
English footprint, traces

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 跡
Reading # 1/1
No. 14995
Phonetic
component 		亦
Rime
group 		鐸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		積
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsleːɡ/
Notes 同見左傳

Definitions

跡

  1. footprint; trace; mark
    足跡／足迹  ―  zújì  ―  footprint
    血跡／血迹  ―  xuèjì  ―  bloodstain
    筆跡／笔迹  ―  bǐjì  ―  handwriting; writing
    毀屍滅跡／毁尸灭迹  ―  huǐshīmièjì  ―  to destroy the evidence of one's crime
  2. remains; ruin; vestige
    古跡／古迹  ―  gǔjì  ―  historical site
  3. thing done; deed; exploit
    奇跡／奇迹  ―  qíjì  ―  miracle
    劣跡／劣迹  ―  lièjì  ―  wrongdoing
  4. (Hokkien) Classifier for a place.
    這跡／这迹 [Hokkien]  ―  chit-liah [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  here; this place
  5. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) Classifier for marks, prints, and traces.

Usage notes

  • In Taiwan, both 跡 and 蹟 are standard forms. 蹟 is used in some compounds like 奇蹟 and 事蹟 (in which 跡 or 迹 are acceptable but could be seen as informal), while 跡 is used in others like 痕跡 and 筆跡 (in which 跡 should not be written as 蹟).
  • In Hong Kong, only 跡 is the standard form, while 蹟 and 迹 are acceptable variant forms.

Compounds

  • 不著痕跡 / 不着痕迹 (bùzhuóhénjì)
  • 並跡 / 并迹
  • 事跡 / 事迹 (shìjì)
  • 人跡 / 人迹 (rénjì)
  • 人跡杳然 / 人迹杳然
  • 人跡罕至 / 人迹罕至 (rénjìhǎnzhì)
  • 來蹤去跡 / 来踪去迹
  • 兔跡狐蹤 / 兔迹狐踪
  • 削跡 / 削迹
  • 剗跡 / 刬迹
  • 劣跡 / 劣迹 (lièjì)
  • 劣跡昭著 / 劣迹昭着
  • 勝跡 / 胜迹 (shèngjì)
  • 匿跡 / 匿迹 (nìjì)
  • 匿跡潛形 / 匿迹潜形
  • 匿跡銷聲 / 匿迹销声
  • 匿跡隱形 / 匿迹隐形
  • 史跡 / 史迹 (shǐjì)
  • 古跡 / 古迹 (gǔjì)
  • 名勝古跡 / 名胜古迹 (míngshèng gǔjì)
  • 奇跡 / 奇迹 (qíjì)
  • 奇蹤異跡 / 奇踪异迹
  • 奧跡 / 奥迹 (àojì)
  • 字跡 / 字迹 (zìjì)
  • 安跡 / 安迹
  • 寄跡 / 寄迹
  • 密跡 / 密迹
  • 密跡金剛 / 密迹金刚
  • 尋蹤覓跡 / 寻踪觅迹
  • 對筆跡 / 对笔迹
  • 屏跡 / 屏迹 (bǐngjì)
  • 平面描跡 / 平面描迹
  • 弢跡匿光 / 弢迹匿光
  • 形跡 / 形迹 (xíngjì)
  • 形跡可疑 / 形迹可疑
  • 形跡敗露 / 形迹败露
  • 影跡 / 影迹 (yǐngjì)
  • 心跡 / 心迹 (xīnjì)
  • 手跡 / 手迹 (shǒujì)
  • 投跡 / 投迹
  • 拔跡 / 拔迹
  • 探尋勝跡 / 探寻胜迹
  • 斂跡 / 敛迹 (liǎnjì)
  • 晦跡 / 晦迹
  • 晦跡韜光 / 晦迹韬光
  • 書跡 / 书迹 (shūjì)
  • 杜門屏跡 / 杜门屏迹
  • 杜門晦跡 / 杜门晦迹
  • 杳無人跡 / 杳无人迹
  • 杳無蹤跡 / 杳无踪迹
  • 殺人滅跡 / 杀人灭迹
  • 毀屍滅跡 / 毁尸灭迹 (huǐshīmièjì)
  • 比跡 / 比迹
  • 汗跡 / 汗迹
  • 泯然無跡 / 泯然无迹
  • 治跡 / 治迹
  • 泯跡 / 泯迹
  • 流風遺跡 / 流风遗迹
  • 消聲匿跡 / 消声匿迹
  • 消聲滅跡 / 消声灭迹
  • 浪跡 / 浪迹 (làngjì)
  • 浪跡天下 / 浪迹天下
  • 浪跡天涯 / 浪迹天涯
  • 浪跡江湖 / 浪迹江湖
  • 海跡湖 / 海迹湖
  • 浪跡萍蹤 / 浪迹萍踪
  • 混跡 / 混迹
  • 淪跡 / 沦迹
  • 滅跡 / 灭迹 (mièjì)
  • 潛形匿跡 / 潜形匿迹
  • 潛蹤隱跡 / 潜踪隐迹
  • 潛身遠跡 / 潜身远迹
  • 濡跡 / 濡迹
  • 無跡可尋 / 无迹可寻
  • 王跡 / 王迹
  • 畏影惡跡 / 畏影恶迹
  • 略跡原心 / 略迹原心
  • 略跡原情 / 略迹原情 (lüèjìyuánqíng)
  • 痕跡 / 痕迹 (hénjì)
  • 發跡 / 发迹 (fājì)
  • 發跡變泰 / 发迹变泰
  • 真跡 / 真迹 (zhēnjì)
  • 禹跡 / 禹迹
  • 穢跡 / 秽迹
  • 筆跡 / 笔迹 (bǐjì)
  • 筆跡鑑定 / 笔迹鉴定
  • 絕跡 / 绝迹 (juéjì)
  • 聲跡彰露 / 声迹彰露
  • 腳跡 / 脚迹 (jiǎojì)
  • 舊跡 / 旧迹 (jiùjì)
  • 著跡 / 着迹
  • 萍蹤梗跡 / 萍踪梗迹
  • 萍蹤浪跡 / 萍踪浪迹
  • 葉跡 / 叶迹
  • 蛛絲馬跡 / 蛛丝马迹 (zhūsīmǎjì)
  • 血跡 / 血迹
  • 血跡斑斑 / 血迹斑斑
  • 行跡 / 行迹 (xíngjì)
  • 表明心跡 / 表明心迹
  • 襲跡 / 袭迹
  • 託跡 / 托迹
  • 變跡埋名 / 变迹埋名
  • 足跡 / 足迹 (zújì)
  • 跡地 / 迹地 (jìdì)
  • 跡捕 / 迹捕
  • 跡象 / 迹象 (jìxiàng)
  • 蹤跡 / 踪迹 (zōngjì)
  • 車塵馬跡 / 车尘马迹
  • 車轍馬跡 / 车辙马迹
  • 軌跡 / 轨迹 (guǐjì)
  • 轍跡 / 辙迹
  • 逃名晦跡 / 逃名晦迹
  • 追蹤躡跡 / 追踪蹑迹
  • 遁名匿跡 / 遁名匿迹
  • 遁跡 / 遁迹 (dùnjì)
  • 遐跡 / 遐迹
  • 遁跡潛形 / 遁迹潜形
  • 遁跡銷聲 / 遁迹销声
  • 遯跡山林 / 遁迹山林
  • 遺跡 / 遗迹 (yíjì)
  • 邁跡 / 迈迹
  • 銷聲匿跡 / 销声匿迹 (xiāoshēngnìjì)
  • 銷聲斂跡 / 销声敛迹
  • 陳跡 / 陈迹 (chénjì)
  • 隱跡埋名 / 隐迹埋名
  • 隱跡藏名 / 隐迹藏名
  • 韜光晦跡 / 韬光晦迹
  • 韜光滅跡 / 韬光灭迹
  • 韜光隱跡 / 韬光隐迹
  • 韜聲匿跡 / 韬声匿迹
  • 風萍浪跡 / 风萍浪迹
  • 駢肩累跡 / 骈肩累迹
  • 墨跡 / 墨迹 (mòjì)
  • 龜文鳥跡 / 龟文鸟迹

References

Japanese

Kanji

跡

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. tracks

Readings

  • Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
  • Kan-on: せき (seki, Jōyō)
  • Kun: あと (ato, 跡, Jōyō)

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
跡
あと
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
痕
迹
址
𫐤

Compound of 足(あ) (a, “foot”) + 所(と) (to, “place”).

Pronunciation

Noun

跡(あと) • (ato) 

  1. evidence of something passing; footsteps, trace, tracks
    靴(くつ)の跡(あと) ― kutsu no ato ― shoeprints
    犯(はん)人(にん)の跡(あと)を追(お)う
    hannin no ato o ou
    track down the criminal
    (literally, “follow the trace of the criminal”)
  2. mark or trace left on something after a certain act is done to it
    Synonyms: 痕跡, 形跡
    手(しゅ)術(じゅつ)の痕(あと) ― shujutsu no ato ― surgical scar
    水(みず)茎(くき)の跡(あと) ― mizukuki no ato ― handwriting (literally, “traces of a pen”)
  3. remains, ruins
    寺(じ)院(いん)の址(あと) ― jīn no ato ― remains of a temple
  4. family estate or property
    Synonym: 家督
  5. precedent, example
    Synonym: 先例
    古(こ)人(じん)の跡(あと)にならう
    kojin no ato ni narau
    follow in the footsteps of the ancients

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
跡
せき
Grade: S
kan'on
Alternative spellings
迹
蹟

From Middle Chinese 跡 (MC tsjek).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [se̞kʲi]

Noun

跡(せき) • (seki) 

  1. footsteps, tracks
  2. trace, mark; remains
  3. family possessions
    名(みょう)跡(せき) ― myōseki ― family name
    門(もん)跡(ぜき) ― monzeki ― Monzeki temple

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
跡
と
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Aphesis of 跡(あと) (ato).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [to̞]

Noun

跡(と) • (to) 

  1. Used in compound terms such as 跡(と)絶(だ)える (todaeru, “to cut off, sever”), 跡(と)見(み) (tomi, “tracking (in hunting)”), etc.

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource

跡 • (jeok) (hangeul 적)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

跡: Hán Nôm readings: tích

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.