飼
See also: 饲
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Translingual
Han character
飼 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+5, 14 strokes in Chinese, 13 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 人戈尸一口 (OISMR), four-corner 87720, composition ⿰飠司)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1418, character 36
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44107
- Dae Jaweon: page 1942, character 39
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4449, character 2
- Unihan data for U+98FC
Chinese
| trad. | 飼 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 饲 | |
| alternative forms | 食 飤 𩚅 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (司) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ljɯs): semantic 食 + phonetic 司 (OC *slɯ).
Etymology
See 食.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ché
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ci4 / so5 / ser5
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: sì
- Zhuyin: ㄙˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sìh
- Wade–Giles: ssŭ4
- Yale: sz̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syh
- Palladius: сы (sy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zi6
- Yale: jih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ / chhṳ̀
- Hakka Romanization System: cii / ciiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ci4 / ci2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɨ¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: ci˖ / cii
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi³³/, /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri, Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ci4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chi̍
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰi⁴²/
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: so5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: seō
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬo¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: so5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬo²¹/
- (Youyang)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: so5
- Sinological IPA (key): /θo²¹/
- (Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ser5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɤ²¹/
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri, Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
Note:
- ci4 - vernacular;
- so5 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhī
- Tâi-lô: tshī
- Phofsit Daibuun: chi
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sʰi⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰi³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū
- Tâi-lô: sū
- Phofsit Daibuun: su
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīr
- Tâi-lô: sīr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- chhī - vernacular;
- sīr/sū - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ci7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshī
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰi¹¹/
- Middle Chinese: ziH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-m-lək-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ljɯs/
Definitions
飼
- to feed; to rear
- Late Qing/Early Republic, 《古板白蓮花全歌》, volume 2, 潮州 [Chaozhou]: 李萬利, page 3v:
- (Southern Min) to support (one's parents, elders, etc.)
- (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to support (a mistress)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 餵 (“to feed (a person)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 餵, 餵食 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 餵 |
| Singapore | 餵 | |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 餵 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 餵 |
| Xi'an | 餵 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 餵 |
| Guilin | 餵 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 餵 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 餵 |
| Hong Kong | 餵 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 餵 |
| Pingxiang | 餵 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 飼 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 飼 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 飼 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 飼 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 飼 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 飼 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 餵 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 飼 |
| Songxi | 飼 | |
| Zhenghe | 飼 | |
| Jianyang | 飼 | |
| Wuyishan | 飼 | |
| Pucheng (Shibei) | 飼 | |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 飼 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 飼 |
| Quanzhou | 飼 | |
| Zhangzhou | 飼 | |
| Tainan | 飼 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 飼 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 飼 | |
| Shantou | 飼 | |
| Haikou | 飼 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 餵 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 餵 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 餵 | |
| Jinhua | 飼 | |
| Xiang | Loudi | 餵 |
Dialectal synonyms of 餵 (“to feed (an animal)”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 養 (“to raise; to rear (animals)”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 養 (“to raise; to provide for (people)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 養 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 養 |
| Singapore | 養 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 養 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 養 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 養 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 養 |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 養 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 養 |
| Pingxiang | 養 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 養 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 養 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 養 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 飼 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 飼 | |
| Quanzhou | 飼 | |
| Yongchun | 飼 | |
| Zhangzhou | 飼 | |
| Tainan | 飼 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 飼 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 飼 | |
| Chaozhou | 飼 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 飼 | |
| Wenchang | 飼 | |
| Haikou | 飼 | |
| Qionghai | 飼 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 養 |
| Danyang | 養 | |
| Hangzhou | 養 | |
Compounds
Further reading
- “飼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “饲”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 164.
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 飼 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
飼 飼or 飼+ ︀?
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| 飼󠄁 飼+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 飼󠄃 飼+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
飼
(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 飼)
- domesticate, raise, keep, feed
Readings
- Go-on: じ (ji)
- Kan-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
- Kun: かう (kau, 飼う, Jōyō)←かふ (kafu, 飼ふ, historical)、かい (kai, 飼い)、かわく (kawaku, 飼く)、やしなう (yashinau, 飼う)←やしなふ (yasinafu, 飼ふ, historical)
References
- ^ “飼”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 飼 (MC ziH).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean ᄊᆞᆼ〮 (Yale: ssó) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean ᄉᆞ〯 (sǒ) (Yale: sǒ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [사]
Hanja
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]
Vietnamese
Han character
飼: Hán Việt readings: tự[1][2][3]
飼: Nôm readings: tự[4]