饑饉薦臻
Chinese
| famine | to come one after another; to occur in succession | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (饑饉薦臻/饑饉荐臻) | 饑饉 | 薦臻/荐臻 | |
| simp. (饥馑荐臻) | 饥馑 | 荐臻 | |
Etymology
From the Classic of Poetry, poem 258 《雲漢》:
- 天降喪亂,饑饉薦臻。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Tiān jiàng sāngluàn, jījǐn jiànzhēn. [Pinyin]
- That Heaven [thus] sends down death and disorder?
Famine comes again and again.
天降丧乱,饥馑荐臻。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): jījǐnjiànzhēn
- (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄣ
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jījǐnjiànzhēn
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jijǐnjiànjhen
- Wade–Giles: chi1-chin3-chien4-chên1
- Yale: jī-jǐn-jyàn-jēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jijiinjiannjen
- Palladius: цзицзиньцзяньчжэнь (cziczinʹczjanʹčžɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: kj+j ginH tsenH tsrin
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kɯl ɡrɯns ʔseːns ʔsrin/
Idiom
饑饉薦臻
- famine occurring year after year
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- 歷稽載籍,一代興亡之交,其先必匪亂叢起,良以失政之朝,民多怨之,加之饑饉薦臻,災異迭見,於是梟雄乘之,狐鳴篝火,愚惑斯民,凡以欲遂其帝王事業之私圖也。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- Lì jī zǎijí, yīdài xìngwáng zhī jiāo, qí xiān bì fěi luàn cóng qǐ, liáng yǐ shīzhèng zhī cháo, mín duō yuàn zhī, jiāzhī jījǐnjiànzhēn, zāiyì dié xiàn, yúshì xiāoxióng chéng zhī, húmínggōuhuǒ, yúhuò sīmín, fán yǐ yù suì qí dìwáng shìyè zhī sī tú yě. [Pinyin]
- By perusing historical records, I have observed that prior to the rise and fall of a dynasty, banditry and unrest are invariably rampant. This is because under a failed regime, the people are filled with resentment. Ambitious rogues who seize the opportunity of recurring famines and successive disasters make false prophecies and incite rebellion, deceiving the ignorant masses—all in pursuit of their self-serving mission to achieve emperorship.
历稽载籍,一代兴亡之交,其先必匪乱丛起,良以失政之朝,民多怨之,加之饥馑荐臻,灾异迭见,于是枭雄乘之,狐鸣篝火,愚惑斯民,凡以欲遂其帝王事业之私图也。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
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