香車
Chinese
fragrant; incense; (of food) savoury fragrant; incense; (of food) savoury; appetizing; sweet; scented; popular |
vehicle on land; car; machine vehicle on land; car; machine; to shape with a lathe | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (香車) | 香 | 車 | |
| simp. (香车) | 香 | 车 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiāngchē
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ ㄔㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siangche
- Wade–Giles: hsiang1-chʻê1
- Yale: syāng-chē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiangche
- Palladius: сянчэ (sjančɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
香車
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 香 | 車 |
| きょう Grade: 4 |
しゃ Grade: 1 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |
/kʲau ɕʲa/ → /kʲɔːɕa/ → /kʲoːɕa/
From Middle Chinese-derived elements 香 (kyō, “incense”) + 車 (sha, “vehicle”).
Pronunciation
Noun
香車 • (kyōsha) ←きやうしや (kyausya)?
- (shogi) an incense chariot (piece that can move any number of free spaces forward)
- (by extension of being also called a “lance”) a procurer who cuts prostitutes around as a means of control or cracking down
See also
| Shogi pieces (将棋の駒) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unpromoted (生駒) |
name | 王将 玉将 |
金将 | 銀将 | 桂馬 | 香車 | 飛車 | 角行 | 歩兵 |
| abbr. | 王 玉 |
金 | 銀 | 桂 | 香 | 飛 | 角 | 歩 | |
| Promoted (成駒) |
name | - | - | 成銀 | 成桂 | 成香 | 竜王 | 竜馬 | と金, 成歩 |
| abbr. | - | - | 全* | 圭* | 杏* | 竜 | 馬 | と, 止 | |
| *These 3 abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names. | |||||||||
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 香 | 車 |
| こう Grade: 4 |
しゃ Grade: 1 |
| goon | on'yomi |
/kau ɕʲa/ → /kɔːɕa/ → /koːɕa/
From Middle Chinese-derived elements 香 (kō, “incense”) + 車 (sha, “vehicle”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
Noun
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 香 | 車 |
| か Grade: 4 |
しゃ Grade: 1 |
| yutōyomi | |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 香車 – see the following entry: 花車 |
(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 花車.)
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN