-ík
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ik"
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ iːk]
Suffix
-ík m anim or m inan (noun-forming suffix)
Derived terms
Czech terms suffixed with -ík
Related terms
Further reading
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [iːk]
Suffix
-ík m
- a diminutive suffix
- used to form the name of the bearer of a property from an adjective
- falošný + -ík → falošník
- alternative form of suffix -ník before roots in -n or -ň
- suffix for adaptation of borrowings in -i
Declension
- Declension in case of an inanimate noun according to the declension pattern dub:
Declension of -ík
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ík | -íky |
| genitive | -íka | -íkov |
| dative | -íku | -íkom |
| accusative | -ík | -íky |
| locative | -íku | -íkoch |
| instrumental | -íkom | -íkmi |
- Declension in case of an animate noun according to the declension pattern chlap:
Declension of -ík
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ík | -íci |
| genitive | -íka | -íkov |
| dative | -íkovi | -íkom |
| accusative | -íka | -íkov |
| locative | -íkovi | -íkoch |
| instrumental | -íkom | -íkmi |
Derived terms
Related terms
- -ik (“alternative form of -ík after roots in a long vowel or a diphthong”)
- -ník ~ -nik
- -íčka ~ -ička
Further reading
- Pauliny, Eugen - Ružička, Jozef - Štolc, Jozef (1968), Slovenská gramatika (in Slovak), 5th edition, Bratislava: Slovenské pedagogické nakladateľstvo, pages 145-152
- -ík in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk