-ов
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [-ˈɔf]
Suffix
-ов • (-ov) m
Derived terms
Related terms
- -ев (-ev)
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɔf]
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.
Suffix
-ов • (-ov)
- Appended to nouns to create adjectives.
- ’s, -son, -s (possessive suffix).
Related terms
- -ев (-ev)
Etymology 2
From enclitic овој (ovoj, “this”), from Proto-Slavic *ovъ.
Suffix
-ов • (-ov)
See also
- Appendix:Macedonian articles
Pannonian Rusyn
Alternative forms
- -ови (-ovi)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak -ov, from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ. Cognates include Czech -ův and Slovak -ov.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈ-ɔw]
- Rhymes: -ɔw
- Hyphenation: ов
Suffix
-ов (-ov)
Usage notes
- Only -ови (-ovi) is used to form adjectives denoting colour.
Declension
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | virile | nonvirile | ||||
| nominative | -ов (-ov) | -ова (-ova) | -ово / -ове (-ovo / -ove) | -ови / -ово (-ovi / -ovo) | ||||
| genitive | -ового (-ovoho) | -овей (-ovej) | -ового (-ovoho) | -ових (-ovix) | ||||
| dative | -овому (-ovomu) | -овей (-ovej) | -овому (-ovomu) | -овим (-ovim) | ||||
| accusative | personal/animal | inanimate | -ову (-ovu) | -ово / -ове (-ovo / -ove) | -ових (-ovix) | -ови / -ово (-ovi / -ovo) | ||
| -ового (-ovoho) | -ов (-ov) | |||||||
| instrumental | -овим (-ovim) | -ову (-ovu) | -овим (-ovim) | -овима (-ovima) | ||||
| locative | -овим / -овому (-ovim / -ovomu) | -овей (-ovej) | -овим / -овому (-ovim / -ovomu) | -ових (-ovix) | ||||
| vocative | -ов (-ov) | -ова (-ova) | -ово / -ове (-ovo / -ove) | -ови / -ово (-ovi / -ovo) | ||||
Derived terms
Russian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.
Suffix
-ов • (-ov)
- Forms possessive adjectives
- Forms patronymic surnames
Usage notes
- Other than with hard-stem masculine nouns, -ин (-in) occurs.
Declension
| masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ов -ov |
-ово -ovo |
-ова -ova |
-овы -ovy | |
| genitive | -ова -ova |
-овой -ovoj |
-овых -ovyx | ||
| dative | -ову -ovu |
-овой -ovoj |
-овым -ovym | ||
| accusative | animate | -ова -ova |
-ово -ovo |
-ову -ovu |
-овых -ovyx |
| inanimate | -ов -ov |
-овы -ovy | |||
| instrumental | -овым -ovym |
-овой, -овою -ovoj, -ovoju |
-овыми -ovymi | ||
| prepositional | -овом -ovom |
-овой -ovoj |
-овых -ovyx | ||
Related terms
Descendants
See also
- -ын (-yn)
Etymology 2
From old u-stems, where Old East Slavic -овъ was a combination of the final syllable of the stem and the genitive plural desinence -ъ (-ŭ).
Suffix
-ов • (-ov)
- Genitive plural desinence of most hard-stem masculine nouns
Usage notes
- With soft stems, -ей (-ej) usually occurs instead.
Serbo-Croatian
Suffix
-ов (Latin spelling -ov)
- Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting an animal or to form a pejorative.
- Suffix appended to words to create a possessive form of masculine nouns.
Tajik
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian -ов (-ov).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ov/, [‿ɔw]
Suffix
-ов • (-ov) (feminine -ова)
- Forms patronymic surnames
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian -ов (-ov), from Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ. Doublet of -ів (-iv).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɔu̯]
- Rhymes: -ɔu̯
Suffix
-ов • (-ov) m (feminine -ова, Ukrainian equivalents: -єнко / -енко or -щук / -чук or -юк / -ук)
- Forms Russian patronymic surnames, as well as placenames
- Іва́н (Iván, “Ivan”) + -ов (-ov) → Івано́в (Ivanóv, “Ivanov”)
- Петро́ (Petró, “Peter”) + -ов (-ov) → Петро́в (Petróv, “Petrov”)
- Павло́ (Pavló, “Paul”) + -ов (-ov) → Па́влов (Pávlov, “Pavlov”)
- коваль (kovalʹ, “blacksmith”) + -ов (-ov) → Ковальо́в (Kovalʹóv, “Kovalev / Kovalyov / Kovaliov”)
Usage notes
- Other than with hard-stem masculine nouns, -ї́н (-jín) occurs
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -о́в -óv |
-о́ви -óvy |
| genitive | -о́ва -óva |
-о́вих -óvyx |
| dative | -о́ву -óvu |
-о́вим -óvym |
| accusative | -о́в -óv |
-о́ви -óvy |
| instrumental | -о́вим -óvym |
-о́вими -óvymy |
| locative | -о́ву, -о́ві -óvu, -óvi |
-о́вих -óvyx |
| vocative | -о́в, -о́ве -óv, -óve |
-о́ви -óvy |
Related terms
- -ов (-ov) ~ -єв (-jev)
- -ова (-ova) ~ -єва (-jeva)
- -ово (-ovo) ~ -єво (-jevo)
- -ови (-ovy) ~ -єви (-jevy)
- -ьов (-ʹov) ~ -йов (-jov)
- -ьова (-ʹova) ~ -йова (-jova)
- -ьово (-ʹovo) ~ -йово (-jovo)
- -ьови (-ʹovy) ~ -йови (-jovy)
- -ьєв (-ʹjev) ~ -ьйов (-ʹjov)
- -ьєва (-ʹjeva) ~ -ьйова (-ʹjova)
- -ьєво (-ʹjevo) ~ -ьйово (-ʹjovo)
- -ьєви (-ʹjevy) ~ -ьйови (-ʹjovy)
See also
- -ин (-yn)