Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sōgun
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Nishanyan suggets that its ultimate origin is uncertain and that Middle Persian سوخ (sôx) probably comes from the same source, (whence also Old Armenian սոխ (sox)).
Brockelmann instead suggets a derivation *soy- (“to peel”) + *-gun. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced? Particularly: “Add the source in which Brockelmann supposes this.”)
Noun
*sōgun
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *sōgun |
| accusative | *sōgunug, *sōgunnï1) |
| genitive | *sōgunnuŋ |
| dative | *sōgunka |
| locative | *sōgunta |
| ablative | *sōguntan |
| allative | *sōgungaru |
| instrumental 2) | *sōgunun |
| equative 2) | *sōgunča |
| similative 2) | *sōgunlayu |
| comitative 2) | *sōgunlugu |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: сухан (suh̬an)
- → Eastern Mari: шоган (šogan)
- → Udmurt: сугон (sugon)
See also
| Foods - *yẹ̄miĺčler, *yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| barley: *arpa | beans, peas: *burčak | farro, wheat: *bugday | |||
| jujube: *yidge | berry: *yidgelek | strawberry: *čige, *čigelek | |||
| apple: *almïla | walnut: *yaŋgak | honey: *bal | |||
| millet: *tarïg | onion: *sōgun | salt: *tūŕ | |||
| egg: *yumurtka | butter: *yāg | mushroom: *kömbe | |||
| radish: *turp, *turma | carrot: *turma | hazelnut: *bōńurï | |||
References
- ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 409
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 409
- Tekin, Talât (1995) Türk Dillerinde Birincil Uzun Ünlüler [Primary Long Vowels in Turkic Languages] (Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları Dizisi; 13)[1], Ankara: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı, →ISBN, page 178
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “so:ğun”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 812
- Levitskaja, L. S., Blagova, G. F., Dybo, A. V., Nasilov, D. M., Pocelujevskij, Je. A. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume VII, Moscow: Vostočnaja literatura, page 296
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 141
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 425
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sogan”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “soğan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük