Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/turp

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Potentially from *tur- (“to stand; to stop”) +‎ *-ip. Compare Turkish bitki (“plant”) from bitmek (“to grow; to end”) for semantic development.

Noun

*turp

  1. radish

Declension

Declension of *turp
singular 3)
nominative *turp
accusative *turpug, *turpnï1)
genitive *turpnuŋ
dative *turpka
locative *turpda
ablative *turpdan
allative *turpgaru
instrumental 2) *turpun
equative 2) *turpča
similative 2) *turplayu
comitative 2) *turplugu
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • West Oghuz:
      • →? Persian: ترب (torob, “radish”)
      • Azerbaijani: turp
      • Ottoman Turkish [Term?]
    • East Oghuz
  • Kipchak:
      • South Kipchak:
        • Caspian:
          • Kazakh: тұрып (tūryp)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: турп (turp)
      • Southern Altai: туруп (turup, “smut that cause plant disease in grasses (range of fungi)”)

See also

Foods - *yẹ̄miĺčler, *yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn
barley: *arpa beans, peas: *burčak farro, wheat: *bugday
jujube: *yidge berry: *yidgelek strawberry: *čige, *čigelek
apple: *almïla walnut: *yaŋgak honey: *bal
millet: *tarïg onion: *sōgun salt: *tūŕ
egg: *yumurtka butter: *yāg mushroom: *kömbe
radish: *turp, *turma carrot: *turma hazelnut: *bōńurï

References

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