Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bugday

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Uncertain, multiple theories exist.

Comparisons in the 'Altaic' family include Ramstedt's proposal of a connection with Korean 보리 (bori) based on the Chuvash reflex,[1] which Eren (1999) dismisses as [an etymology] without a trustworthy foundation.[2] Proto-Mongolic *buudaï is borrowed from Turkic[3].[4]

Noun

*bugday

  1. wheat

Declension

Declension of *bugday
singular 3)
nominative *bugday
accusative *bugdayïg, *bugdaynï1)
genitive *bugdaynïŋ
dative *bugdayka
locative *bugdayda
ablative *bugdaydan
allative *bugdaygaru
instrumental 2) *bugdayïn
equative 2) *bugdayča
similative 2) *bugdaylayu
comitative 2) *bugdaylïgu
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • → Hungarian: búza[5]
    • >? Old Chuvash: *buɣzai̯ [6]
      • Middle Chuvash: *pŭrai̯ [6]
        • → Bashkir: борай (boray)
        • → Kalmyk: байр (bayr)
        • → Tatar: борай (boray)
        • Middle Chuvash: *pŭri [6]
  • Common Turkic:

See also

Foods - *yẹ̄miĺčler, *yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn
barley: *arpa beans, peas: *burčak farro, wheat: *bugday
jujube: *yidge berry: *yidgelek strawberry: *čige, *čigelek
apple: *almïla walnut: *yaŋgak honey: *bal
millet: *tarïg onion: *sōgun salt: *tūŕ
egg: *yumurtka butter: *yāg mushroom: *kömbe
radish: *turp, *turma carrot: *turma hazelnut: *bōńurï

References

  1. ^ Ramstedt, G. J., Studies in Korean Etymology. 1949. page 206
  2. ^ The template Template:R:tr:Eren does not use the parameter(s): 
    entry=buğday
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Eren, Hasan (1999) “Proto-Turkic/bugday”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language]‎[1] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 62
  3. ^ The template Template:R:Nugteren 2011 does not use the parameter(s): 
    entry=*buudaï
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)‎[2], Utrecht: LOT, pages 292-293
  4. ^ Räsänen, Martti (1969) “buγday”, in Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 86
  5. ^ Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) “búza”, in West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 186-188
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Agyágasi, Klára (2019) Chuvash Historical Phonetics (Turcologica; 117), Wiesbaden: Harrssowitz, page 240
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