Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/turma

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Potentially from *tur- (“1. to stand 2. to stop”) +‎ *-me, compare with the semantics of Turkish bitki from Turkish bitmek.

Noun

*turma

  1. radish, carrot

Declension

Declension of *turma
singular 3)
nominative *turma
accusative *turmag, *turmanï1)
genitive *turmanuŋ
dative *turmaka
locative *turmada
ablative *turmadan
allative *turmagaru
instrumental 2) *turman
equative 2) *turmača
similative 2) *turmalayu
comitative 2) *turmalugu
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Oghuz:
    • Salar: turma (“turnip”)

See also

Foods - *yẹ̄miĺčler, *yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn
barley: *arpa beans, peas: *burčak farro, wheat: *bugday
jujube: *yidge berry: *yidgelek strawberry: *čige, *čigelek
apple: *almïla walnut: *yaŋgak honey: *bal
millet: *tarïg onion: *sōgun salt: *tūŕ
egg: *yumurtka butter: *yāg mushroom: *kömbe
radish: *turp, *turma carrot: *turma hazelnut: *bōńurï

References

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