abar

See also: Abar, ABAR, and abaŕ

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From a- +‎ bar.

Verb

abar (simple past and past participle abarred, other forms not attested)

  1. (transitive, obsolete) To bar, prohibit, or block.

References

Anagrams

Basque

Etymology

Unknown, the word is barely attested before the 20th century but is present in most dialects.[1]

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): /abar/ [a.β̞ar]
  • Rhymes: -abar, -ar
  • Hyphenation: a‧bar

Noun

abar inan

  1. small branch
  2. (in the plural) firewood
  3. bagatelle, triviality

Declension

Declension of abar (inanimate, ending in -r)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive abar abarra abarrak
ergative abarrek abarrak abarrek
dative abarri abarrari abarrei
genitive abarren abarraren abarren
comitative abarrekin abarrarekin abarrekin
causative abarrengatik abarrarengatik abarrengatik
benefactive abarrentzat abarrarentzat abarrentzat
instrumental abarrez abarraz abarrez
inessive abarretan abarrean abarretan
locative abarretako abarreko abarretako
allative abarretara abarrera abarretara
terminative abarretaraino abarreraino abarretaraino
directive abarretarantz abarrerantz abarretarantz
destinative abarretarako abarrerako abarretarako
ablative abarretatik abarretik abarretatik
partitive abarrik
prolative abartzat

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ R. L. Trask (2008) “abar”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 73

Further reading

  • abar”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • abar”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Cimbrian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adverb

abar

  1. (Sette Comuni) down
    Synonyms: abe, iidar
    Antonym: au
    khèmman abarto come down

References

  • “abar” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈabar/ [ˈa.bar]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -abar
  • Syllabification: a‧bar

Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay abar.

Noun

abar (plural abar-abar)

  1. (chiefly dialectal) synonym of dinding (wall)
  2. (chiefly dialectal) synonym of rem (brake)
  3. (dialectal) the reason why intentions, plans, goals, etc. cannot be implemented
Derived terms
  • abar dinamik
  • abar independen
  • abar pintu
  • abar udara

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Blagar.

Verb

abar

  1. (dialectal) to pick up small objects

Further reading

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *adberos, possibly via Brythonic (compare Welsh aber (estuary)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈabˠəɾˠ/[1]

Noun

abar m (genitive singular abair, nominative plural abair)

  1. boggy ground, morass

Declension

Declension of abar (first declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative abar abair
vocative a abair a abara
genitive abair abar
dative abar abair
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an t-abar na habair
genitive an abair na n-abar
dative leis an abar
don abar
leis na habair

Derived terms

  • abar tirim (dried top material of bog)
  • abarach
  • abracht
  • fág san abar (to leave in the lurch)
  • in abar (bogged down, stuck in the mud; in a difficulty)

Mutation

Mutated forms of abar
radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
abar n-abar habar t-abar

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 370, page 125

Further reading

Javanese

Romanization

abar

  1. romanization of ꦲꦧꦂ

Malay

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /abar/
  • Rhymes: -bar, -ar
  • Hyphenation: a‧bar

Noun

abar (used in the form abar-abar)

  1. A wall.
    Synonym: dinding
    abar-abar merahred wall
  2. An obstruction.
    Synonyms: penghalang, penyekat

Affixations

Verb

abar (Jawi spelling ابر, formal active mengabar, 3rd person passive diabar)

  1. (transitive) To lessen, to alleviate.
    Synonyms: kurangkan, redakan
  2. (transitive) To obstruct.
    Synonyms: halang, sekat

Descendants

  • Indonesian: abar

Further reading

Old High German

Etymology

Of obscure formation. Likely from an unrecorded verb *ābarēn (to be uncovered, be bare) or *ābarōn (to uncover, lay bare, expose), from ā- (from, away, lacking, absent, reversal) + bar (bare); or from a verb *āberan (to not bear, not carry). Probably influenced in meaning by Latin aprīcus.

Adjective

ābar

  1. sunny
  2. warm
  3. dry

Descendants

Portuguese

Etymology

From aba +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈba(ʁ)/ [aˈba(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /aˈba(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /aˈba(ʁ)/ [aˈba(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈba(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈbaɾ/ [ɐˈβaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈba.ɾi/ [ɐˈβa.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: a‧bar

Verb

abar (first-person singular present abo, first-person singular preterite abei, past participle abado)

  1. to put a brim on
  2. to adjust the brim of (a hat)

Conjugation