achantar
Galician
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese achantar (used by the Galician author Pero da Ponte, 13th century). By surface analysis, a- + chantar (“to plant, fix in place”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /at͡ʃanˈtaɾ/ [a̠.t͡ʃan̪ˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Hyphenation: a‧chan‧tar
Verb
achantar (first-person singular present achanto, first-person singular preterite achantei, past participle achantado)
- (transitive) to plant
- (transitive) to plant, insert, fix in place
- (intransitive) to stay, remain in place
- (intransitive) to hide, dissimulate, shut up
- (pronominal) to bear, endure, put up with
- Synonym: aturar
Conjugation
Conjugation of achantar
Reintegrated conjugation of achantar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Related terms
Descendants
- → Spanish: achantar
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “achantar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “achant”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “achantar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “achantar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “achantar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “achantar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aɾ
Verb
achantar
Conjugation
Conjugation of achantar
| infinitive | achantar | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | simple | achantando | |||||||
| compound | gerund of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
| masculine | achantado | achantados | |||||||
| feminine | achantada | achantadas | |||||||
| present participle | achantante | achantantes | |||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| simple tenses |
present | achanto | achantas | achanta | achantamos | achantades | achantan | ||
| imperfect | achantava | achantavas | achantava | achantavamos, achantávamos | achantavades, achantávades | achantavan | |||
| preterite | achantei | achantaste, achantasche, achantache | achantou | achantamos | achantastes | achantaron | |||
| pluperfect | achantara | achantaras | achantara | achantaramos, achantáramos | achantarades, achantárades | achantaran | |||
| future | achantarei | achantarás | achantará | achantaremos | achantaredes | achantarán | |||
| conditional | achantaria | achantarias | achantaria | achantariamos, achantaríamos | achantariades, achantaríades | achantarian | |||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | |||||||
| pluperfect | imperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| past anterior | preterite of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| pluperfect anterior | simple pluperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| future perfect | future of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| simple tenses |
present | achante | achantes | achante | achantemos | achantedes | achanten | ||
| imperfect | achantasse | achantasses | achantasse | achantassemos, achantássemos | achantassedes, achantássedes | achantassen | |||
| future | achantar | achantares | achantar | achantarmos | achantardes | achantaren | |||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | |||||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| future perfect | future subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| imperative mood | — | tu | — | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
| affirmative | — | achanta | — | achantemos | achantade | — | |||
| negative | — | non achantes | — | non achantemos | non achantedes | — | |||
| personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| achantar | achantares | achantar | achantarmos | achantardes | achantaren | ||||
|
1 teer and “ter were also used, although all three were less common than haver. | |||||||||
Descendants
Further reading
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Galician achantar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /at͡ʃanˈtaɾ/ [a.t͡ʃãn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧chan‧tar
Verb
achantar (first-person singular present achanto, first-person singular preterite achanté, past participle achantado)
- (colloquial, transitive) to scare, to put off
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:asustar
Conjugation
Conjugation of achantar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Further reading
- “achantar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024