Swahili
Verb
-anzishwa (infinitive kuanzishwa)
- Passive form of -anzisha
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -anzishwa
|
| Positive present
|
-naanzishwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-anzishwe
|
| Negative
|
-anzishwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
anzishwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
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| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
anzishwa
|
| Plural
|
anzishweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huanzishwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lianzishwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuanzishwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naanzishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninaanzishwa/naanzishwa
|
tunaanzishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unaanzishwa
|
mnaanzishwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaanzishwa
|
wanaanzishwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naanzishwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -anzishwi)
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|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sianzishwi
|
hatuanzishwi
|
| 2nd person
|
huanzishwi
|
hamwanzishwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haanzishwi
|
hawaanzishwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -anzishwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taanzishwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taanzishwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -anzishwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nianzishwe
|
tuanzishwe
|
| 2nd person
|
uanzishwe
|
mwanzishwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aanzishwe
|
waanzishwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -anzishwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sianzishwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeanzishwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeanzishwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalianzishwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalianzishwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aanzishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
naanzishwa
|
twaanzishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
waanzishwa
|
mwaanzishwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aanzishwa
|
waanzishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
waanzishwa
|
yaanzishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
laanzishwa
|
yaanzishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chaanzishwa
|
vyaanzishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yaanzishwa
|
zaanzishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
waanzishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwaanzishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
paanzishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwaanzishwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meanzishwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshaanzishwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaanzishwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kianzishwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipoanzishwa
|
| Consecutive
|
kaanzishwa / positive subject concord + -kaanzishwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kaanzishwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nianzishwa
|
-tuanzishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuanzishwa
|
-waanzishwa/-kuanzishweni/-waanzishweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mwanzishwa
|
-waanzishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uanzishwa
|
-ianzishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lianzishwa
|
-yaanzishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kianzishwa
|
-vianzishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ianzishwa
|
-zianzishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-uanzishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuanzishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-paanzishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muanzishwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jianzishwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -anzishwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-anzishwaye
|
-anzishwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-anzishwao
|
-anzishwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-anzishwalo
|
-anzishwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-anzishwacho
|
-anzishwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-anzishwayo
|
-anzishwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-anzishwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-anzishwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-anzishwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-anzishwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -anzishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeanzishwa
|
-oanzishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oanzishwa
|
-yoanzishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loanzishwa
|
-yoanzishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choanzishwa
|
-vyoanzishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoanzishwa
|
-zoanzishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-oanzishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koanzishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poanzishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moanzishwa
|
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|
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| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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