aventurar
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese aventurar: aventura + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aβentuˈɾaɾ]
Verb
aventurar (first-person singular present aventuro, first-person singular preterite aventurei, past participle aventurado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of aventurar
Reintegrated conjugation of aventurar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “aventurar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “aventur”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “aventurar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “aventurar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “aventurar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.vẽ.tuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.vẽ.tuˈɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.vẽ.tuˈɾa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.vẽ.tuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.vẽ.tuˈɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.vẽ.tuˈɾa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.vẽ.tuˈɾaɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bẽ.tuˈɾaɾ/ [ɐ.βẽ.tuˈɾaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.vẽ.tuˈɾa.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: a‧ven‧tu‧rar
Verb
aventurar (first-person singular present aventuro, first-person singular preterite aventurei, past participle aventurado)
- (transitive) to venture; to risk (to try or put forth something risky)
- O vendedor aventurou um preço alto demais. ― The salesman ventured an excessively high price.
- (pronominal) to go on an adventure
- Chega de televisão, vou me aventurar no mato! ― Enough television, I’m going on an adventure in the woods!
- (pronominal) to risk (to make the risky attempt of) [with a (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’]
- O fugitivo aventurou-se a pular do precipício. ― The fugitive risked jumping from the precipice.
Conjugation
Conjugation of aventurar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
aventurar m (plural aventurari)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | aventurar | aventurarul | aventurari | aventurarii | |
| genitive-dative | aventurar | aventurarului | aventurari | aventurarilor | |
| vocative | aventurarule | aventurarilor | |||
References
- aventurar in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abentuˈɾaɾ/ [a.β̞ẽn̪.t̪uˈɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧ven‧tu‧rar
Verb
aventurar (first-person singular present aventuro, first-person singular preterite aventuré, past participle aventurado)
- to risk
- Synonym: arriesgar
- to venture, hazard (an opinion)
- Synonym: atrever
- 2012 June 17, Rebeca Carranco, “Cataluña fue la comunidad con más homicidios en los últimos cinco años”, in El País[1]:
- “El criminólogo belga Quetelet decía que las sociedades que pasan periodos prolongados en sus casas son más propensas a los homicidios. Nosotros salimos bastante”, aventura Ortiz de Urbina.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
Conjugation of aventurar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of aventurar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive aventurar | dative | aventurarme | aventurarte | aventurarle, aventurarse | aventurarnos | aventuraros | aventurarles, aventurarse |
| accusative | aventurarme | aventurarte | aventurarlo, aventurarla, aventurarse | aventurarnos | aventuraros | aventurarlos, aventurarlas, aventurarse | |
| with gerund aventurando | dative | aventurándome | aventurándote | aventurándole, aventurándose | aventurándonos | aventurándoos | aventurándoles, aventurándose |
| accusative | aventurándome | aventurándote | aventurándolo, aventurándola, aventurándose | aventurándonos | aventurándoos | aventurándolos, aventurándolas, aventurándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative aventura | dative | aventúrame | aventúrate | aventúrale | aventúranos | not used | aventúrales |
| accusative | aventúrame | aventúrate | aventúralo, aventúrala | aventúranos | not used | aventúralos, aventúralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative aventurá | dative | aventurame | aventurate | aventurale | aventuranos | not used | aventurales |
| accusative | aventurame | aventurate | aventuralo, aventurala | aventuranos | not used | aventuralos, aventuralas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative aventure | dative | aventúreme | not used | aventúrele, aventúrese | aventúrenos | not used | aventúreles |
| accusative | aventúreme | not used | aventúrelo, aventúrela, aventúrese | aventúrenos | not used | aventúrelos, aventúrelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative aventuremos | dative | not used | aventurémoste | aventurémosle | aventurémonos | aventurémoos | aventurémosles |
| accusative | not used | aventurémoste | aventurémoslo, aventurémosla | aventurémonos | aventurémoos | aventurémoslos, aventurémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative aventurad | dative | aventuradme | not used | aventuradle | aventuradnos | aventuraos | aventuradles |
| accusative | aventuradme | not used | aventuradlo, aventuradla | aventuradnos | aventuraos | aventuradlos, aventuradlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative aventuren | dative | aventúrenme | not used | aventúrenle | aventúrennos | not used | aventúrenles, aventúrense |
| accusative | aventúrenme | not used | aventúrenlo, aventúrenla | aventúrennos | not used | aventúrenlos, aventúrenlas, aventúrense | |
Further reading
- “aventurar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024