bilingual

See also: bi-lingual

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin bilinguis +‎ -al; equivalent to bi- +‎ lingual.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baɪˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/, /baɪˈlɪŋ.ɡju.əl/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪŋɡwəl, -ɪŋɡjuəl

Adjective

bilingual (not comparable)

  1. Having the ability to speak two languages fluently.
    Synonyms: diglot, two-tongued
    Hypernym: multilingual
    • 1998, Bruce Fife, The Birthday Party Business, →ISBN, page 176:
      Since she is bilingual she has them written in both English and Spanish.
    • 2021 December 18, Ching Ching Tan, “Spielberg’s West Side Story shows us the value of multilingualism”, in CNN[1]:
      Instead of nonnative speakers, we should be called bilingual or multilingual speakers.
  2. Spoken or written in two different languages.
    Hypernym: multilingual
    a bilingual dictionary
    • 2020 December 30, Paul Stephen, “Chirk station is truly blooming”, in Rail, page 48:
      All signage in and around the station is bilingual in Welsh and English, while station announcements and passenger information screens provide real-time information.
  3. Characterized by the use or presence of two languages.
    Hypernym: multilingual
    bilingual education
    • 2018 December 12, Cleve R. Wootson Jr., “Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez’s new favorite pastime appears to be trolling conservative critics”, in The Washington Post[2], archived from the original on 13 December 2018:
      Ocasio-Cortez’s trolling went bilingual in November when a Fox News show, “The Story,” had a prime-time discussion about Ocasio-Cortez’s shoes, including an acknowledgment that the network spent a lot of time talking about a woman who had not even been sworn into Congress yet.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Japanese: バイリンガル (bairingaru)
  • Polish: bilingwalny

Translations

See also

Noun

bilingual (plural bilinguals)

  1. A person who is able to use two languages.
    • 2025 June 27, “Is being bilingual good for your brain?”, in The Economist[3], →ISSN, archived from the original on 27 June 2025:
      Most striking, numerous studies have even shown that bilinguals undergo a later onset of dementia, perhaps of around four years, on average. But some of these studies have failed to replicate, leaving experts wondering whether the effect is real, and if so, what exactly it consists of.

Translations

Further reading

German

Etymology

bi- +‎ lingual

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

bilingual (strong nominative masculine singular bilingualer, not comparable)

  1. bilingual
    Synonym: zweisprachig

Declension

Further reading

  • bilingual” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • bilingual” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon