Fanagalo
Etymology
From Zulu -bopha.
Verb
bopa
- to tie
Northern Sotho
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-bʊ́mba.
Verb
bopa
- to mould
Sotho
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-bʊ́mba.
Verb
bopa
- to mould
Swahili
Pronunciation
- (Unguja standard) IPA(key): /ˈɓɔ.pɑ/
Verb
-bopa (infinitive kubopa)
- to press softly
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -bopa
|
| Positive present
|
-nabopa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-bope
|
| Negative
|
-bopi
|
| Imperative singular
|
bopa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kubopa
|
| Negative
|
kutobopa
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
bopa
|
| Plural
|
bopeni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hubopa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -libopa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kubopa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nabopa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninabopa/nabopa
|
tunabopa
|
| 2nd person
|
unabopa
|
mnabopa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anabopa
|
wanabopa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nabopa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -bopi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sibopi
|
hatubopi
|
| 2nd person
|
hubopi
|
hambopi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
habopi
|
hawabopi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -bopi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tabopa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tabopa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -bope)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nibope
|
tubope
|
| 2nd person
|
ubope
|
mbope
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
abope
|
wabope
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -bope
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sibope
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngebopa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singebopa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalibopa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalibopa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -abopa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nabopa
|
twabopa
|
| 2nd person
|
wabopa
|
mwabopa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
abopa
|
wabopa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wabopa
|
yabopa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
labopa
|
yabopa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chabopa
|
vyabopa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yabopa
|
zabopa
|
| u(XI)
|
wabopa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwabopa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pabopa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwabopa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mebopa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshabopa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jabopa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kibopa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipobopa
|
| Consecutive
|
kabopa / positive subject concord + -kabopa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kabope
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nibopa
|
-tubopa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kubopa
|
-wabopa/-kubopeni/-wabopeni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mbopa
|
-wabopa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ubopa
|
-ibopa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-libopa
|
-yabopa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kibopa
|
-vibopa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ibopa
|
-zibopa
|
| u(XI)
|
-ubopa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kubopa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pabopa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mubopa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jibopa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -bopa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-bopaye
|
-bopao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-bopao
|
-bopayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-bopalo
|
-bopayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-bopacho
|
-bopavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-bopayo
|
-bopazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-bopao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-bopako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-bopapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-bopamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -bopa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yebopa
|
-obopa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-obopa
|
-yobopa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lobopa
|
-yobopa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chobopa
|
-vyobopa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yobopa
|
-zobopa
|
| u(XI)
|
-obopa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kobopa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pobopa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mobopa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Tswana
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-bʊ́mba.
Verb
bopa
- to mould
Welsh
Etymology
Pet form of modryb.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɔpa/
- Rhymes: -ɔpa
Noun
bopa f
- aunt
- Synonyms: anti, modryb
Coordinate terms
Mutation
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bopa”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies