Swahili
Verb
-changishia (infinitive kuchangishia)
- Applicative form of -changisha
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -changishia
|
| Positive present
|
-nachangishia
|
| Subjunctive
|
-changishie
|
| Negative
|
-changishii
|
| Imperative singular
|
changishia
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
changishia
|
| Plural
|
changishieni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huchangishia
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lichangishia
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuchangishia
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachangishia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninachangishia/nachangishia
|
tunachangishia
|
| 2nd person
|
unachangishia
|
mnachangishia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anachangishia
|
wanachangishia
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nachangishia
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -changishii)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sichangishii
|
hatuchangishii
|
| 2nd person
|
huchangishii
|
hamchangishii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hachangishii
|
hawachangishii
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -changishii
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tachangishia
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tachangishia
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -changishie)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nichangishie
|
tuchangishie
|
| 2nd person
|
uchangishie
|
mchangishie
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
achangishie
|
wachangishie
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -changishie
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sichangishie
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngechangishia
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singechangishia
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalichangishia
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalichangishia
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achangishia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nachangishia
|
twachangishia
|
| 2nd person
|
wachangishia
|
mwachangishia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
achangishia
|
wachangishia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wachangishia
|
yachangishia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lachangishia
|
yachangishia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chachangishia
|
vyachangishia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yachangishia
|
zachangishia
|
| u(XI)
|
wachangishia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwachangishia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pachangishia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwachangishia
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mechangishia
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshachangishia
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jachangishia
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kichangishia
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipochangishia
|
| Consecutive
|
kachangishia / positive subject concord + -kachangishia
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kachangishie
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nichangishia
|
-tuchangishia
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuchangishia
|
-wachangishia/-kuchangishieni/-wachangishieni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mchangishia
|
-wachangishia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uchangishia
|
-ichangishia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lichangishia
|
-yachangishia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kichangishia
|
-vichangishia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ichangishia
|
-zichangishia
|
| u(XI)
|
-uchangishia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuchangishia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pachangishia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muchangishia
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jichangishia
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -changishia- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-changishiaye
|
-changishiao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-changishiao
|
-changishiayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-changishialo
|
-changishiayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-changishiacho
|
-changishiavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-changishiayo
|
-changishiazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-changishiao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-changishiako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-changishiapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-changishiamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -changishia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yechangishia
|
-ochangishia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ochangishia
|
-yochangishia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lochangishia
|
-yochangishia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chochangishia
|
-vyochangishia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yochangishia
|
-zochangishia
|
| u(XI)
|
-ochangishia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kochangishia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pochangishia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mochangishia
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|