Swahili
Verb
-changishika (infinitive kuchangishika)
- Stative form of -changisha
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -changishika
|
| Positive present
|
-nachangishika
|
| Subjunctive
|
-changishike
|
| Negative
|
-changishiki
|
| Imperative singular
|
changishika
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
changishika
|
| Plural
|
changishikeni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huchangishika
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lichangishika
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuchangishika
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachangishika)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninachangishika/nachangishika
|
tunachangishika
|
| 2nd person
|
unachangishika
|
mnachangishika
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anachangishika
|
wanachangishika
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nachangishika
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -changishiki)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sichangishiki
|
hatuchangishiki
|
| 2nd person
|
huchangishiki
|
hamchangishiki
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hachangishiki
|
hawachangishiki
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -changishiki
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tachangishika
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tachangishika
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -changishike)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nichangishike
|
tuchangishike
|
| 2nd person
|
uchangishike
|
mchangishike
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
achangishike
|
wachangishike
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -changishike
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sichangishike
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngechangishika
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singechangishika
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalichangishika
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalichangishika
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achangishika)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nachangishika
|
twachangishika
|
| 2nd person
|
wachangishika
|
mwachangishika
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
achangishika
|
wachangishika
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wachangishika
|
yachangishika
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lachangishika
|
yachangishika
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chachangishika
|
vyachangishika
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yachangishika
|
zachangishika
|
| u(XI)
|
wachangishika
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwachangishika
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pachangishika
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwachangishika
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mechangishika
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshachangishika
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jachangishika
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kichangishika
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipochangishika
|
| Consecutive
|
kachangishika / positive subject concord + -kachangishika
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kachangishike
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nichangishika
|
-tuchangishika
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuchangishika
|
-wachangishika/-kuchangishikeni/-wachangishikeni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mchangishika
|
-wachangishika
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uchangishika
|
-ichangishika
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lichangishika
|
-yachangishika
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kichangishika
|
-vichangishika
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ichangishika
|
-zichangishika
|
| u(XI)
|
-uchangishika
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuchangishika
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pachangishika
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muchangishika
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jichangishika
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -changishika- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-changishikaye
|
-changishikao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-changishikao
|
-changishikayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-changishikalo
|
-changishikayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-changishikacho
|
-changishikavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-changishikayo
|
-changishikazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-changishikao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-changishikako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-changishikapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-changishikamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -changishika)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yechangishika
|
-ochangishika
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ochangishika
|
-yochangishika
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lochangishika
|
-yochangishika
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chochangishika
|
-vyochangishika
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yochangishika
|
-zochangishika
|
| u(XI)
|
-ochangishika
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kochangishika
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pochangishika
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mochangishika
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|