Swahili
Verb
-chipuka (infinitive kuchipuka)
- Stative form of -chipua
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -chipuka
|
| Positive present
|
-nachipuka
|
| Subjunctive
|
-chipuke
|
| Negative
|
-chipuki
|
| Imperative singular
|
chipuka
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
chipuka
|
| Plural
|
chipukeni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huchipuka
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lichipuka
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuchipuka
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachipuka)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninachipuka/nachipuka
|
tunachipuka
|
| 2nd person
|
unachipuka
|
mnachipuka
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anachipuka
|
wanachipuka
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nachipuka
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -chipuki)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sichipuki
|
hatuchipuki
|
| 2nd person
|
huchipuki
|
hamchipuki
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hachipuki
|
hawachipuki
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -chipuki
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tachipuka
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tachipuka
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -chipuke)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nichipuke
|
tuchipuke
|
| 2nd person
|
uchipuke
|
mchipuke
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
achipuke
|
wachipuke
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -chipuke
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sichipuke
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngechipuka
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singechipuka
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalichipuka
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalichipuka
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achipuka)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nachipuka
|
twachipuka
|
| 2nd person
|
wachipuka
|
mwachipuka
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
achipuka
|
wachipuka
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wachipuka
|
yachipuka
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lachipuka
|
yachipuka
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chachipuka
|
vyachipuka
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yachipuka
|
zachipuka
|
| u(XI)
|
wachipuka
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwachipuka
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pachipuka
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwachipuka
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mechipuka
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshachipuka
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jachipuka
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kichipuka
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipochipuka
|
| Consecutive
|
kachipuka / positive subject concord + -kachipuka
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kachipuke
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nichipuka
|
-tuchipuka
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuchipuka
|
-wachipuka/-kuchipukeni/-wachipukeni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mchipuka
|
-wachipuka
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uchipuka
|
-ichipuka
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lichipuka
|
-yachipuka
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kichipuka
|
-vichipuka
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ichipuka
|
-zichipuka
|
| u(XI)
|
-uchipuka
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuchipuka
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pachipuka
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muchipuka
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jichipuka
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chipuka- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-chipukaye
|
-chipukao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-chipukao
|
-chipukayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-chipukalo
|
-chipukayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chipukacho
|
-chipukavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-chipukayo
|
-chipukazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-chipukao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-chipukako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-chipukapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-chipukamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -chipuka)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yechipuka
|
-ochipuka
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ochipuka
|
-yochipuka
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lochipuka
|
-yochipuka
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chochipuka
|
-vyochipuka
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yochipuka
|
-zochipuka
|
| u(XI)
|
-ochipuka
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kochipuka
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pochipuka
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mochipuka
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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