Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-chubua (infinitive kuchubua)
- to bruise
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -chubua
|
| Positive present
|
-nachubua
|
| Subjunctive
|
-chubue
|
| Negative
|
-chubui
|
| Imperative singular
|
chubua
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
chubua
|
| Plural
|
chubueni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huchubua
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lichubua
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuchubua
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachubua)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninachubua/nachubua
|
tunachubua
|
| 2nd person
|
unachubua
|
mnachubua
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anachubua
|
wanachubua
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nachubua
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -chubui)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sichubui
|
hatuchubui
|
| 2nd person
|
huchubui
|
hamchubui
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hachubui
|
hawachubui
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -chubui
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tachubua
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tachubua
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -chubue)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nichubue
|
tuchubue
|
| 2nd person
|
uchubue
|
mchubue
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
achubue
|
wachubue
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -chubue
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sichubue
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngechubua
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singechubua
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalichubua
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalichubua
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achubua)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nachubua
|
twachubua
|
| 2nd person
|
wachubua
|
mwachubua
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
achubua
|
wachubua
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wachubua
|
yachubua
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lachubua
|
yachubua
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chachubua
|
vyachubua
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yachubua
|
zachubua
|
| u(XI)
|
wachubua
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwachubua
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pachubua
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwachubua
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mechubua
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshachubua
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jachubua
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kichubua
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipochubua
|
| Consecutive
|
kachubua / positive subject concord + -kachubua
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kachubue
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nichubua
|
-tuchubua
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuchubua
|
-wachubua/-kuchubueni/-wachubueni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mchubua
|
-wachubua
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uchubua
|
-ichubua
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lichubua
|
-yachubua
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kichubua
|
-vichubua
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ichubua
|
-zichubua
|
| u(XI)
|
-uchubua
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuchubua
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pachubua
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muchubua
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jichubua
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chubua- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-chubuaye
|
-chubuao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-chubuao
|
-chubuayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-chubualo
|
-chubuayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chubuacho
|
-chubuavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-chubuayo
|
-chubuazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-chubuao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-chubuako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-chubuapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-chubuamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -chubua)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yechubua
|
-ochubua
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ochubua
|
-yochubua
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lochubua
|
-yochubua
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chochubua
|
-vyochubua
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yochubua
|
-zochubua
|
| u(XI)
|
-ochubua
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kochubua
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pochubua
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mochubua
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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