coagulate
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English coagulaten (“(of blood) to clot or, make blood coagulate; (of tissue) to consolidate”), from coagulat(e) (“coagulated; (blood) clotted; (milk) curdled; (humor) thickened, viscous; (material) solidified, cohesive; (wine) boiled down, reduced”, also used as the past participle of coagulaten) + -en (verb-forming suffix), borrowed from Latin coāgulātus, the perfect passive participle of coāgulō (“to curdle, coagulate”), from coāgulum (“a means of curdling, rennet”), from cōgō (“bring together, gather, collect”) + -ulum (forms instrument nouns), from co- (“together”) + agō (“do, make, drive”). Doublet of quail. Displaced native Middle English irennen, from Old English ġerinnan, but not native curdle.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /kəʊˈæɡ.jʊ.leɪt/
- (US) IPA(key): /koʊˈæɡ.jə.leɪt/
Audio (US): (file) Audio (General Australian): (file)
Verb
coagulate (third-person singular simple present coagulates, present participle coagulating, simple past and past participle coagulated)
- (intransitive) To become congealed; to convert from a liquid to a semisolid mass.
- In cheese making, milk coagulates into curds that become cheese.
- (transitive) To cause to congeal.
- Rennet coagulates milk; heat coagulates the white of an egg.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Middle English coagulat(e) (“coagulated; (blood) clotted; (milk) curdled; (humor) thickened, viscous; (material) solidified, cohesive; (wine) boiled down, reduced”), also used as the past participle of coagulaten and of coagulate in Early Modern English, see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.
Adjective
coagulate (not comparable)
- (obsolete) Coagulated.
- 'c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], line 460:
- roasted in wrath and fire, / And thus o'er-sized with coagulate gore,
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Etymology 3
From New Latin coāgulātum, substantivized from the nominative neuter singular of coāgulātus, see -ate (noun-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.
Pronunciation
Noun
coagulate (plural coagulates)
- A mass formed by means of coagulation.
Translations
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References
- “coagulate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “coagulate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- “coagulate”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
Italian
Etymology 1
Verb
coagulate
- inflection of coagulare:
- second-person plural present indicative
- second-person plural imperative
Etymology 2
Participle
coagulate f pl
- feminine plural of coagulato
Latin
Verb
coāgulāte
- second-person plural present active imperative of coāgulō
Spanish
Verb
coagulate