encetar
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin inceptāre (“to begin”).
Pronunciation
Verb
encetar (first-person singular present enceto, first-person singular preterite encetí, past participle encetat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
- to begin to consume, to open (a bottle, a tin, etc.)
- to make the first slice, to cut into, to slice into
- to broach (a subject), to initiate (a conversation)
- Tant sols hem encetat el tema i queden certament moltes possibilitats per explorar.
- We've only just broached the subject and there are certainly many possibilities left to explore.
- to chafe
- Les etiquetes m'enceten la pell i em provoquen al·lèrgia.
- The tags chafe my skin and trigger my allergies.
Conjugation
infinitive | encetar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | encetant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | encetat | encetada | |||||
plural | encetats | encetades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | enceto | encetes | enceta | encetem | enceteu | enceten | |
imperfect | encetava | encetaves | encetava | encetàvem | encetàveu | encetaven | |
future | encetaré | encetaràs | encetarà | encetarem | encetareu | encetaran | |
preterite | encetí | encetares | encetà | encetàrem | encetàreu | encetaren | |
conditional | encetaria | encetaries | encetaria | encetaríem | encetaríeu | encetarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | enceti | encetis | enceti | encetem | enceteu | encetin | |
imperfect | encetés | encetessis | encetés | encetéssim | encetéssiu | encetessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | enceta | enceti | encetem | enceteu | encetin | |
negative (no) | — | no encetis | no enceti | no encetem | no enceteu | no encetin |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “encetar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese encetar (13th century), from Latin inceptāre (“to begin”). Compare Portuguese and Catalan encetar, and Spanish encentar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /enθeˈtaɾ/, (western) /enseˈtaɾ/
Verb
encetar (first-person singular present enceto, first-person singular preterite encetei, past participle encetado)
- to start the consumption of a loaf of bread, a cheese, etc
- 1459, Anselmo López Carreira (ed.), Fragmentos de notarios (Séculos XIV-XV), doc. D40a:
- Iten sete touçinos et hun ençetado. Hun unto enteyro et outro ençetado.
- Item, seven pieces of bacon, plus one that is partly consumed. A whole piece of lard and another that is partly consumed.
- Synonym: comezar
- 1459, Anselmo López Carreira (ed.), Fragmentos de notarios (Séculos XIV-XV), doc. D40a:
- to cut, to injure
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “encetar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “encet”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “encetar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “encetar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “encetar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “encetar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “encetar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Latin inceptāre (“to begin”)
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aɾ
Verb
encetar
- to start the consumption of a loaf of bread, a cheese, etc
Conjugation
infinitive | encetar | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | simple | encetando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | encetado | encetados | |||||||
feminine | encetada | encetadas | |||||||
present participle | encetante | encetantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | enceto | encetas | enceta | encetamos | encetades | encetan | ||
imperfect | encetava | encetavas | encetava | encetavamos, encetávamos | encetavades, encetávades | encetavan | |||
preterite | encetei | encetaste, encetasche, encetache | encetou | encetamos | encetastes | encetaron | |||
pluperfect | encetara | encetaras | encetara | encetaramos, encetáramos | encetarades, encetárades | encetaran | |||
future | encetarei | encetarás | encetará | encetaremos | encetaredes | encetarán | |||
conditional | encetaria | encetarias | encetaria | encetariamos, encetaríamos | encetariades, encetaríades | encetarian | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | imperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect anterior | simple pluperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | encete | encetes | encete | encetemos | encetedes | enceten | ||
imperfect | encetasse | encetasses | encetasse | encetassemos, encetássemos | encetassedes, encetássedes | encetassen | |||
future | encetar | encetares | encetar | encetarmos | encetardes | encetaren | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | — | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | enceta | — | encetemos | encetade | — | |||
negative | — | non encetes | — | non encetemos | non encetedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
encetar | encetares | encetar | encetarmos | encetardes | encetaren | ||||
1 teer and “ter were also used, although all three were less common than haver. |
Descendants
Further reading
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese encetar, from Latin inceptāre (“to begin”). Compare Galician and Catalan encetar, and Spanish encentar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.seˈta(ʁ)/ [ẽ.seˈta(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.seˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.seˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.seˈta(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.seˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.seˈta(ʁ)/ [ẽ.seˈta(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.seˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.seˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.seˈta(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.seˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.sɨˈtaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.sɨˈta.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: en‧ce‧tar
Verb
encetar (first-person singular present enceto, first-person singular preterite encetei, past participle encetado)
- (transitive) to start, commence, initiate
- (transitive) to open, to start (a package)
- Synonym: (Portugal, regional) encertar
- Encetar um pacote de bolachas.
- Start a pack of cookies.
- (transitive) to cut, to take a piece (of food)
- Synonym: (Portugal, regional) encertar
- Encetar um melão.
- Cut open a melon.
- (pronominal) Do for the first time.
- Synonym: estrear
- Ele vai encetar-se no mundo da música com o seu primeiro álbum.
- He will debut in the music world with his first album.
- (pronominal) Be the first to do something.
- Synonym: experimentar
- Ele encetou a reunião. Ele encetou-a.
- He started the meeting. He started it.
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
Further reading
- “encetar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
- “encetar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /enθeˈtaɾ/ [ẽn̟.θeˈt̪aɾ] (Spain)
- IPA(key): /enseˈtaɾ/ [ẽn.seˈt̪aɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: en‧ce‧tar
Verb
encetar (first-person singular present enceto, first-person singular preterite enceté, past participle encetado)
- synonym of encentar
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive encetar | dative | encetarme | encetarte | encetarle, encetarse | encetarnos | encetaros | encetarles, encetarse |
accusative | encetarme | encetarte | encetarlo, encetarla, encetarse | encetarnos | encetaros | encetarlos, encetarlas, encetarse | |
with gerund encetando | dative | encetándome | encetándote | encetándole, encetándose | encetándonos | encetándoos | encetándoles, encetándose |
accusative | encetándome | encetándote | encetándolo, encetándola, encetándose | encetándonos | encetándoos | encetándolos, encetándolas, encetándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative enceta | dative | encétame | encétate | encétale | encétanos | not used | encétales |
accusative | encétame | encétate | encétalo, encétala | encétanos | not used | encétalos, encétalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative encetá | dative | encetame | encetate | encetale | encetanos | not used | encetales |
accusative | encetame | encetate | encetalo, encetala | encetanos | not used | encetalos, encetalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative encete | dative | encéteme | not used | encétele, encétese | encétenos | not used | encételes |
accusative | encéteme | not used | encételo, encétela, encétese | encétenos | not used | encételos, encételas | |
with first-person plural imperative encetemos | dative | not used | encetémoste | encetémosle | encetémonos | encetémoos | encetémosles |
accusative | not used | encetémoste | encetémoslo, encetémosla | encetémonos | encetémoos | encetémoslos, encetémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative encetad | dative | encetadme | not used | encetadle | encetadnos | encetaos | encetadles |
accusative | encetadme | not used | encetadlo, encetadla | encetadnos | encetaos | encetadlos, encetadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative enceten | dative | encétenme | not used | encétenle | encétennos | not used | encétenles, encétense |
accusative | encétenme | not used | encétenlo, encétenla | encétennos | not used | encétenlos, encétenlas, encétense |
Further reading
- “encetar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024