Swahili
Verb
-fanania (infinitive kufanania)
- Applicative form of -fanana
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -fanania
|
| Positive present
|
-nafanania
|
| Subjunctive
|
-fananie
|
| Negative
|
-fananii
|
| Imperative singular
|
fanania
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
fanania
|
| Plural
|
fananieni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hufanania
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lifanania
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kufanania
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nafanania)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninafanania/nafanania
|
tunafanania
|
| 2nd person
|
unafanania
|
mnafanania
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anafanania
|
wanafanania
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nafanania
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -fananii)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sifananii
|
hatufananii
|
| 2nd person
|
hufananii
|
hamfananii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hafananii
|
hawafananii
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -fananii
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tafanania
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tafanania
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -fananie)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nifananie
|
tufananie
|
| 2nd person
|
ufananie
|
mfananie
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
afananie
|
wafananie
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -fananie
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sifananie
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngefanania
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singefanania
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalifanania
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalifanania
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -afanania)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nafanania
|
twafanania
|
| 2nd person
|
wafanania
|
mwafanania
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
afanania
|
wafanania
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wafanania
|
yafanania
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lafanania
|
yafanania
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chafanania
|
vyafanania
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yafanania
|
zafanania
|
| u(XI)
|
wafanania
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwafanania
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pafanania
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwafanania
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mefanania
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshafanania
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jafanania
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kifanania
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipofanania
|
| Consecutive
|
kafanania / positive subject concord + -kafanania
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kafananie
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nifanania
|
-tufanania
|
| 2nd person
|
-kufanania
|
-wafanania/-kufananieni/-wafananieni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mfanania
|
-wafanania
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ufanania
|
-ifanania
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lifanania
|
-yafanania
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kifanania
|
-vifanania
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ifanania
|
-zifanania
|
| u(XI)
|
-ufanania
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kufanania
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pafanania
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mufanania
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jifanania
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -fanania- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-fananiaye
|
-fananiao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-fananiao
|
-fananiayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-fananialo
|
-fananiayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-fananiacho
|
-fananiavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-fananiayo
|
-fananiazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-fananiao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-fananiako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-fananiapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-fananiamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -fanania)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yefanania
|
-ofanania
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ofanania
|
-yofanania
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lofanania
|
-yofanania
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chofanania
|
-vyofanania
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yofanania
|
-zofanania
|
| u(XI)
|
-ofanania
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kofanania
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pofanania
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mofanania
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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