Polish
Etymology
Back-formation from firanka.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fiˈra.na/
- Rhymes: -ana
- Syllabification: fi‧ra‧na
Noun
firana f (diminutive firanka)
- net curtain (piece of cloth covering a window)
Declension
Declension of firana
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
firana
|
firany
|
| genitive
|
firany
|
firan
|
| dative
|
firanie
|
firanom
|
| accusative
|
firanę
|
firany
|
| instrumental
|
firaną
|
firanami
|
| locative
|
firanie
|
firanach
|
| vocative
|
firano
|
firany
|
References
Further reading
- firana in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- firana in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swahili
Verb
-firana (infinitive kufirana)
- Reciprocal form of -fira
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -firana
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| Positive present
|
-nafirana
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| Subjunctive
|
-firane
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| Negative
|
-firani
|
| Imperative singular
|
firana
|
|
| Infinitives
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|
|
| Imperatives
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| Singular
|
firana
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| Plural
|
firaneni
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|
| Tensed forms
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| Habitual
|
hufirana
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lifirana
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kufirana
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|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nafirana)
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|
|
Singular
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Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninafirana/nafirana
|
tunafirana
|
| 2nd person
|
unafirana
|
mnafirana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anafirana
|
wanafirana
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nafirana
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -firani)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sifirani
|
hatufirani
|
| 2nd person
|
hufirani
|
hamfirani
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hafirani
|
hawafirani
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -firani
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tafirana
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tafirana
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -firane)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nifirane
|
tufirane
|
| 2nd person
|
ufirane
|
mfirane
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
afirane
|
wafirane
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -firane
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sifirane
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngefirana
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singefirana
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalifirana
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalifirana
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -afirana)
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|
|
Singular
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Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nafirana
|
twafirana
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| 2nd person
|
wafirana
|
mwafirana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
afirana
|
wafirana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wafirana
|
yafirana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lafirana
|
yafirana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chafirana
|
vyafirana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yafirana
|
zafirana
|
| u(XI)
|
wafirana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwafirana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pafirana
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|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwafirana
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mefirana
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshafirana
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jafirana
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kifirana
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipofirana
|
| Consecutive
|
kafirana / positive subject concord + -kafirana
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kafirane
|
| Object concord
|
—
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + -firana- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-firanaye
|
-firanao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-firanao
|
-firanayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-firanalo
|
-firanayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-firanacho
|
-firanavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-firanayo
|
-firanazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-firanao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-firanako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-firanapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-firanamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -firana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yefirana
|
-ofirana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ofirana
|
-yofirana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lofirana
|
-yofirana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chofirana
|
-vyofirana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yofirana
|
-zofirana
|
| u(XI)
|
-ofirana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kofirana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pofirana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mofirana
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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