Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-fungamana (infinitive kufungamana)
- Reciprocal form of -fungama: to be intertwined, be jammed up
- to be allied
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -fungamana
|
| Positive present
|
-nafungamana
|
| Subjunctive
|
-fungamane
|
| Negative
|
-fungamani
|
| Imperative singular
|
fungamana
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
fungamana
|
| Plural
|
fungamaneni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hufungamana
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lifungamana
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kufungamana
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nafungamana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninafungamana/nafungamana
|
tunafungamana
|
| 2nd person
|
unafungamana
|
mnafungamana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anafungamana
|
wanafungamana
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nafungamana
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -fungamani)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sifungamani
|
hatufungamani
|
| 2nd person
|
hufungamani
|
hamfungamani
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hafungamani
|
hawafungamani
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -fungamani
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tafungamana
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tafungamana
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -fungamane)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nifungamane
|
tufungamane
|
| 2nd person
|
ufungamane
|
mfungamane
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
afungamane
|
wafungamane
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -fungamane
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sifungamane
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngefungamana
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singefungamana
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalifungamana
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalifungamana
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -afungamana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nafungamana
|
twafungamana
|
| 2nd person
|
wafungamana
|
mwafungamana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
afungamana
|
wafungamana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wafungamana
|
yafungamana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lafungamana
|
yafungamana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chafungamana
|
vyafungamana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yafungamana
|
zafungamana
|
| u(XI)
|
wafungamana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwafungamana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pafungamana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwafungamana
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mefungamana
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshafungamana
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jafungamana
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kifungamana
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipofungamana
|
| Consecutive
|
kafungamana / positive subject concord + -kafungamana
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kafungamane
|
| Object concord
|
—
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + -fungamana- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-fungamanaye
|
-fungamanao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-fungamanao
|
-fungamanayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-fungamanalo
|
-fungamanayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-fungamanacho
|
-fungamanavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-fungamanayo
|
-fungamanazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-fungamanao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-fungamanako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-fungamanapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-fungamanamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -fungamana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yefungamana
|
-ofungamana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ofungamana
|
-yofungamana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lofungamana
|
-yofungamana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chofungamana
|
-vyofungamana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yofungamana
|
-zofungamana
|
| u(XI)
|
-ofungamana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kofungamana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pofungamana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mofungamana
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms