Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-fungulia (infinitive kufungulia)
- Applicative form of -fungua: to open for
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -fungulia
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| Positive present
|
-nafungulia
|
| Subjunctive
|
-fungulie
|
| Negative
|
-fungulii
|
| Imperative singular
|
fungulia
|
|
| Infinitives
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| Imperatives
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| Singular
|
fungulia
|
| Plural
|
fungulieni
|
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| Tensed forms
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| Habitual
|
hufungulia
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lifungulia
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kufungulia
|
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| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nafungulia)
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|
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Singular
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Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninafungulia/nafungulia
|
tunafungulia
|
| 2nd person
|
unafungulia
|
mnafungulia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anafungulia
|
wanafungulia
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nafungulia
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| Negative present (negative subject concord + -fungulii)
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|
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Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sifungulii
|
hatufungulii
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| 2nd person
|
hufungulii
|
hamfungulii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hafungulii
|
hawafungulii
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -fungulii
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tafungulia
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| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tafungulia
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -fungulie)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nifungulie
|
tufungulie
|
| 2nd person
|
ufungulie
|
mfungulie
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
afungulie
|
wafungulie
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -fungulie
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sifungulie
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| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngefungulia
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| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singefungulia
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalifungulia
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| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalifungulia
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|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -afungulia)
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|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nafungulia
|
twafungulia
|
| 2nd person
|
wafungulia
|
mwafungulia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
afungulia
|
wafungulia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wafungulia
|
yafungulia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lafungulia
|
yafungulia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chafungulia
|
vyafungulia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yafungulia
|
zafungulia
|
| u(XI)
|
wafungulia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwafungulia
|
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| pa(XVI)
|
pafungulia
|
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| mu(XVIII)
|
mwafungulia
|
|
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| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mefungulia
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| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshafungulia
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| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jafungulia
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| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kifungulia
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| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipofungulia
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| Consecutive
|
kafungulia / positive subject concord + -kafungulia
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kafungulie
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
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|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nifungulia
|
-tufungulia
|
| 2nd person
|
-kufungulia
|
-wafungulia/-kufungulieni/-wafungulieni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mfungulia
|
-wafungulia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ufungulia
|
-ifungulia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lifungulia
|
-yafungulia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kifungulia
|
-vifungulia
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| n(IX/X)
|
-ifungulia
|
-zifungulia
|
| u(XI)
|
-ufungulia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kufungulia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pafungulia
|
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| mu(XVIII)
|
-mufungulia
|
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| Reflexive
|
-jifungulia
|
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| Relative forms
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| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -fungulia- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-funguliaye
|
-funguliao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-funguliao
|
-funguliayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-fungulialo
|
-funguliayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-funguliacho
|
-funguliavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-funguliayo
|
-funguliazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-funguliao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-funguliako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-funguliapo
|
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| mu(XVIII)
|
-funguliamo
|
|
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| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -fungulia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yefungulia
|
-ofungulia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ofungulia
|
-yofungulia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lofungulia
|
-yofungulia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chofungulia
|
-vyofungulia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yofungulia
|
-zofungulia
|
| u(XI)
|
-ofungulia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kofungulia
|
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| pa(XVI)
|
-pofungulia
|
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| mu(XVIII)
|
-mofungulia
|
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| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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