Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-funguliwa (infinitive kufunguliwa)
- Passive form of -fungua
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -funguliwa
|
| Positive present
|
-nafunguliwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-funguliwe
|
| Negative
|
-funguliwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
funguliwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
funguliwa
|
| Plural
|
funguliweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hufunguliwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lifunguliwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kufunguliwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nafunguliwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninafunguliwa/nafunguliwa
|
tunafunguliwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unafunguliwa
|
mnafunguliwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anafunguliwa
|
wanafunguliwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nafunguliwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -funguliwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sifunguliwi
|
hatufunguliwi
|
| 2nd person
|
hufunguliwi
|
hamfunguliwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hafunguliwi
|
hawafunguliwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -funguliwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tafunguliwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tafunguliwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -funguliwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nifunguliwe
|
tufunguliwe
|
| 2nd person
|
ufunguliwe
|
mfunguliwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
afunguliwe
|
wafunguliwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -funguliwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sifunguliwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngefunguliwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singefunguliwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalifunguliwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalifunguliwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -afunguliwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nafunguliwa
|
twafunguliwa
|
| 2nd person
|
wafunguliwa
|
mwafunguliwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
afunguliwa
|
wafunguliwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wafunguliwa
|
yafunguliwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lafunguliwa
|
yafunguliwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chafunguliwa
|
vyafunguliwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yafunguliwa
|
zafunguliwa
|
| u(XI)
|
wafunguliwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwafunguliwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pafunguliwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwafunguliwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mefunguliwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshafunguliwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jafunguliwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kifunguliwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipofunguliwa
|
| Consecutive
|
kafunguliwa / positive subject concord + -kafunguliwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kafunguliwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nifunguliwa
|
-tufunguliwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kufunguliwa
|
-wafunguliwa/-kufunguliweni/-wafunguliweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mfunguliwa
|
-wafunguliwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ufunguliwa
|
-ifunguliwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lifunguliwa
|
-yafunguliwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kifunguliwa
|
-vifunguliwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ifunguliwa
|
-zifunguliwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-ufunguliwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kufunguliwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pafunguliwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mufunguliwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jifunguliwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -funguliwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-funguliwaye
|
-funguliwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-funguliwao
|
-funguliwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-funguliwalo
|
-funguliwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-funguliwacho
|
-funguliwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-funguliwayo
|
-funguliwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-funguliwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-funguliwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-funguliwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-funguliwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -funguliwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yefunguliwa
|
-ofunguliwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ofunguliwa
|
-yofunguliwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lofunguliwa
|
-yofunguliwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chofunguliwa
|
-vyofunguliwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yofunguliwa
|
-zofunguliwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-ofunguliwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kofunguliwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pofunguliwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mofunguliwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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