Hausa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡâi.wáː/
- (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [ɡêi.wáː]
Noun
gâiwā f (plural gaiwōyī, possessed form gâiwar̃)
- lungfish
Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-gaiwa (infinitive kugaiwa)
- Passive form of -gaia
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -gaiwa
|
| Positive present
|
-nagaiwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-gaiwe
|
| Negative
|
-gaiwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
gaiwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kugaiwa
|
| Negative
|
kutogaiwa
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
gaiwa
|
| Plural
|
gaiweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hugaiwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -ligaiwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kugaiwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nagaiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninagaiwa/nagaiwa
|
tunagaiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unagaiwa
|
mnagaiwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anagaiwa
|
wanagaiwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nagaiwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -gaiwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sigaiwi
|
hatugaiwi
|
| 2nd person
|
hugaiwi
|
hamgaiwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hagaiwi
|
hawagaiwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -gaiwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tagaiwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tagaiwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -gaiwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nigaiwe
|
tugaiwe
|
| 2nd person
|
ugaiwe
|
mgaiwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
agaiwe
|
wagaiwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -gaiwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sigaiwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngegaiwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singegaiwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaligaiwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaligaiwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -agaiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nagaiwa
|
twagaiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
wagaiwa
|
mwagaiwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
agaiwa
|
wagaiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wagaiwa
|
yagaiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lagaiwa
|
yagaiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chagaiwa
|
vyagaiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yagaiwa
|
zagaiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
wagaiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwagaiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pagaiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwagaiwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -megaiwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshagaiwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jagaiwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kigaiwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipogaiwa
|
| Consecutive
|
kagaiwa / positive subject concord + -kagaiwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kagaiwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nigaiwa
|
-tugaiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kugaiwa
|
-wagaiwa/-kugaiweni/-wagaiweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mgaiwa
|
-wagaiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ugaiwa
|
-igaiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-ligaiwa
|
-yagaiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kigaiwa
|
-vigaiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-igaiwa
|
-zigaiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-ugaiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kugaiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pagaiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mugaiwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jigaiwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -gaiwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-gaiwaye
|
-gaiwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-gaiwao
|
-gaiwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-gaiwalo
|
-gaiwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-gaiwacho
|
-gaiwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-gaiwayo
|
-gaiwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-gaiwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-gaiwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-gaiwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-gaiwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -gaiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yegaiwa
|
-ogaiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ogaiwa
|
-yogaiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-logaiwa
|
-yogaiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chogaiwa
|
-vyogaiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yogaiwa
|
-zogaiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-ogaiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kogaiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pogaiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mogaiwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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