gali

See also: Gali, gālí, galį, and гали

Gamilaraay

Etymology

From Proto-Central New South Wales *galing.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡali/

Noun

gali

  1. water
  2. rain
  3. tear

Derived terms

References

  • Austin, Peter. 1993. A Reference Dictionary of Gamilaraay, northern New South Wales.
  • (2003) Gamilaraay Yuwaalaraay Yuwaalayaay Dictionary

Iban

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡaliʔ/

Verb

gali

  1. to lie down

Indonesian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Malay gali, from kali, from Proto-Malayic *kali, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali, from Proto-Austronesian *kalih.

Verb

gali (active menggali, passive digali)

  1. to dig (to move hard-packed earth out of the way)
Conjugation
Conjugation of gali (meng-, transitive)
root gali
active passive basic
imperative 		emphatic
jussive
reflective1 ordinary
ordinary
nominative menggali tergali digali gali galilahlah
accusative / dative / locative
perfective causative / applicative2 menggalikan tergalikan digalikan galikan galikanlah
causative
nominative
accusative / dative / locative
perfective causative / applicative2

1 There is another form of reflective passive verb with affixation of ke- -an which is not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation of per-.
2 The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Dutch galei, from Middle Dutch galeye, from Old French galee, from Latin galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea) of unknown origin, probably from Ancient Greek γαλέη (galéē), a kind of a small fish, from γαλεός (galeós, “dog-fish or small shark”). Cognate of Malay gali, ghali (“galley”).

Noun

gali (plural gali-gali)

  1. (nautical) galley: A long, slender ship propelled primarily by oars, whether having masts and sails or not; usually referring to rowed warships used in the Mediterranean from the 16th century until the modern era

Etymology 3

Blend of gabungan (“group”) +‎ anak (“child”) +‎ liar (“wild”).

Noun

gali

  1. (dialectal) criminal
    Hyponyms: pencoleng, penodong, perampok

Further reading

Anagrams

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡa.li/
  • Rhymes: -ali
  • Hyphenation: gà‧li

Noun

galî m

  1. plural of galio

Latvian

Noun

gali m

  1. nominative/vocative plural of gals

Lithuanian

Pronunciation

  • (galì) IPA(key): [ɡɐˈlʲɪ]
  • (gãli) IPA(key): [ˈɡaːlʲɪ], [ɡalʲ]

Verb

gali̇̀

  1. second-person singular present of galėti

Verb

gãli

  1. third-person singular/plural present of galėti

Malay

Alternative forms

Etymology

From kali, from Proto-Malayic *kali, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali, from Proto-Austronesian *kalih.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡali/ [ˈɡa.li]
  • Rhymes: -ali, -li, -i
  • Audio (Malaysia):(file)

Verb

gali (Jawi spelling ݢالي)

  1. to dig (to move hard-packed earth out of the way)
    Synonym: korek

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • penggali [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • penggalian [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
  • galian [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
  • gali-galian [reduplication + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (redup + -an)
  • menggali [agent focus] (meN-)
  • menggali-gali [reduplication + agent focus] (redup + meN-)
  • digali [patient focus] (di-)
  • tergali [agentless action] (teR-)
  • bergali [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Descendants

  • Indonesian: gali
  • North Moluccan Malay: gale

Further reading

North Moluccan Malay

Etymology 1

Alternative form of gale.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡali/
  • Hyphenation: ga‧li

Verb

gali

  1. alternative form of gale

Etymology 2

From Malay geli.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡaˈli/
  • Hyphenation: ga‧li

Adjective

galí

  1. ticklish
    Ta rasa gali ka kalo nga pegang-pegang ta pe paha.
    I feel ticklish when you touch my thighs.
  2. disgusted
    Itu video yang ta kase tunjung pa dia biking dia rasa gali.
    The video that I showed to him made him feel disgusted.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Adjective

gali

  1. (non-standard since 2012) feminine singular of galen
  2. (non-standard since 2012) neuter singular of galen

Verb

gali

  1. (non-standard since 2012) past participle of gala

Old Norse

Verb

gali

  1. third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of gala

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡa.li/
  • Rhymes: -ali
  • Syllabification: ga‧li

Noun

gali f

  1. inflection of gala:
    1. genitive/dative/locative singular
    2. genitive plural

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡalʲ]

Noun

gali m

  1. indefinite plural of gal

Swahili

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English gallium.

Noun

gali class IX (plural gali class X)

  1. gallium
    Synonym: galliamu

Etymology 2

Adjective

gali (invariable)

  1. alternative form of ghali

Tokelauan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈŋa.li]
  • Hyphenation: ga‧li

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *ŋali. Cognates include Hawaiian nani and Maori ngari.

Verb

gali (plural gagali)

  1. (stative) to be pretty, beautiful

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *ŋali. Cognates include Hawaiian nali and Samoan gali.

Verb

gali (plural tagali)

  1. (intransitive) to gnaw
  2. (transitive) to eat by gnawing

References

  • R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎[1], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 136

Vietnamese

Chemical element
Ga
Previous: kẽm (Zn)
Next: gemani (Ge)

Etymology

Ultimately from New Latin gallium, with the suffix -um removed as with most chemical elements.

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ɣaː˧˧ li˧˧]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [ɣaː˧˧ lɪj˧˧]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [ɣaː˧˧ lɪj˧˧]
  • Phonetic spelling: ga li

Noun

gali

  1. gallium

Welsh

Alternative forms

  • giali

Etymology

Borrowed from English galley.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

gali f or m (plural galïau or galis)

  1. (nautical) galley, caboose (cookroom aboard a ship)
    Synonym: ceginfa
  2. (nautical, historical) galley (long low boat propelled by oars)

Mutation

Mutated forms of gali
radical soft nasal aspirate
gali ali ngali unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gali”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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