ged
English
Etymology
From Middle English gedde, from Old Norse gedda (“pike”), cognate with Icelandic gedda (“pike”), Danish gedde (“pike”).
Noun
ged (plural geds)
- (UK, dialect or heraldry) The pike or luce.
- (Scotland) A greedy person
- 1808, John Jamieson, A Dictionary of the Scottish Language:
- He's a perfect ged for silver.
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse geit, from Proto-Germanic *gaits, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰayd- (“goat”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡeːd/, [ɡ̊eːˀð], [ɡ̊eðˀ]
- Rhymes: -eð
Noun
ged c (singular definite geden, plural indefinite geder)
- goat (animal)
Inflection
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | ged | geden | geder | gederne |
| genitive | geds | gedens | geders | gedernes |
Old English
Noun
ġed m
- alternative form of ġiedd
Scottish Gaelic
Alternative forms
Etymology
According to Ó Maolalaigh, from delenition of early modern (originally copular) gidh, giodh before dentals (< e.g. giodh do-bheir ‘though he gives’) or from early modern gé do before compound verbs in do- (gé do-ní ‘though he does’) or in the past tense and conditional mood (e.g. gé do chumadar ‘although they made’, gé do bheannaigh ‘though he blessed’, ge d’fhosgail ‘though he opened’).[1] MacBain explains it as a contraction of ge + ta.[2] Ultimately from Old Irish cía (“though”) or cid (“though … is”).
Pronunciation
- (Lewis, South Uist, Skye) IPA(key): /ɡ̥at̪/[3][4][5]
- (North Uist) IPA(key): /ɡ̥et̪/, (unstressed) /ɡ̥a/[6]
- (Wester Ross) IPA(key): /ɣat̪/[7]
Conjunction
ged
- although, though
- Cha toil leis an leabhar, ged a bha e còrdadh ri a bhean gu dearbh.
- He doesn't like the book, although his wife really enjoyed it.
- Thiginn a steach a rithist ged a chuirteadh a mach mi.
- I would come in again though I were put out.
Synonyms
Related terms
- gar an (“although not”)
References
- ^ R. Ó Maolalaigh (2023) “An Old Gaelic conjunction rediscovered: Old Gaelic ceni, Scottish Gaelic gar an and related concessive conjunctions in Gaelic”, in North American Journal of Celtic Studies, volume 7, number 1, , pages 1-87
- ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “ged”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN, page 192
- ^ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
- ^ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966) Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
- ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1941) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. II: The dialects of Skye and Ross-shire, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
- ^ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)[2], Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
- ^ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN
Volapük
Noun
ged (nominative plural geds)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ged | geds |
| genitive | geda | gedas |
| dative | gede | gedes |
| accusative | gedi | gedis |
| vocative 1 | o ged! | o geds! |
| predicative 2 | gedu | gedus |
1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Derived terms
See also
| viet | ged | bläg |
| red | rojan; braun | yelov |
| grün | ||
| blöv | ||
| violät | purpur | redül |