Swahili
Verb
-gombanisha (infinitive kugombanisha)
- Causative form of -gombana
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -gombanisha
|
| Positive present
|
-nagombanisha
|
| Subjunctive
|
-gombanishe
|
| Negative
|
-gombanishi
|
| Imperative singular
|
gombanisha
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
gombanisha
|
| Plural
|
gombanisheni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hugombanisha
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -ligombanisha
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kugombanisha
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nagombanisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninagombanisha/nagombanisha
|
tunagombanisha
|
| 2nd person
|
unagombanisha
|
mnagombanisha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anagombanisha
|
wanagombanisha
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nagombanisha
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -gombanishi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sigombanishi
|
hatugombanishi
|
| 2nd person
|
hugombanishi
|
hamgombanishi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hagombanishi
|
hawagombanishi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -gombanishi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tagombanisha
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tagombanisha
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -gombanishe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nigombanishe
|
tugombanishe
|
| 2nd person
|
ugombanishe
|
mgombanishe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
agombanishe
|
wagombanishe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -gombanishe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sigombanishe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngegombanisha
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singegombanisha
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaligombanisha
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaligombanisha
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -agombanisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nagombanisha
|
twagombanisha
|
| 2nd person
|
wagombanisha
|
mwagombanisha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
agombanisha
|
wagombanisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wagombanisha
|
yagombanisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lagombanisha
|
yagombanisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chagombanisha
|
vyagombanisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yagombanisha
|
zagombanisha
|
| u(XI)
|
wagombanisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwagombanisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pagombanisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwagombanisha
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -megombanisha
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshagombanisha
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jagombanisha
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kigombanisha
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipogombanisha
|
| Consecutive
|
kagombanisha / positive subject concord + -kagombanisha
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kagombanishe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nigombanisha
|
-tugombanisha
|
| 2nd person
|
-kugombanisha
|
-wagombanisha/-kugombanisheni/-wagombanisheni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mgombanisha
|
-wagombanisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ugombanisha
|
-igombanisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-ligombanisha
|
-yagombanisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kigombanisha
|
-vigombanisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-igombanisha
|
-zigombanisha
|
| u(XI)
|
-ugombanisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kugombanisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pagombanisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mugombanisha
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jigombanisha
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -gombanisha- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-gombanishaye
|
-gombanishao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-gombanishao
|
-gombanishayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-gombanishalo
|
-gombanishayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-gombanishacho
|
-gombanishavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-gombanishayo
|
-gombanishazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-gombanishao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-gombanishako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-gombanishapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-gombanishamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -gombanisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yegombanisha
|
-ogombanisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ogombanisha
|
-yogombanisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-logombanisha
|
-yogombanisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chogombanisha
|
-vyogombanisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yogombanisha
|
-zogombanisha
|
| u(XI)
|
-ogombanisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kogombanisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pogombanisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mogombanisha
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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