Swahili
Verb
-halisiwa (infinitive kuhalisiwa)
- Passive form of -halisi
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -halisiwa
|
| Positive present
|
-nahalisiwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-halisiwe
|
| Negative
|
-halisiwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
halisiwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
halisiwa
|
| Plural
|
halisiweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huhalisiwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lihalisiwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuhalisiwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahalisiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninahalisiwa/nahalisiwa
|
tunahalisiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unahalisiwa
|
mnahalisiwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anahalisiwa
|
wanahalisiwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nahalisiwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -halisiwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sihalisiwi
|
hatuhalisiwi
|
| 2nd person
|
huhalisiwi
|
hamhalisiwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hahalisiwi
|
hawahalisiwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -halisiwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tahalisiwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tahalisiwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -halisiwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nihalisiwe
|
tuhalisiwe
|
| 2nd person
|
uhalisiwe
|
mhalisiwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahalisiwe
|
wahalisiwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -halisiwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sihalisiwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngehalisiwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singehalisiwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalihalisiwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalihalisiwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahalisiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nahalisiwa
|
twahalisiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
wahalisiwa
|
mwahalisiwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahalisiwa
|
wahalisiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wahalisiwa
|
yahalisiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lahalisiwa
|
yahalisiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chahalisiwa
|
vyahalisiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yahalisiwa
|
zahalisiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
wahalisiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwahalisiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pahalisiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwahalisiwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mehalisiwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshahalisiwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jahalisiwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kihalisiwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipohalisiwa
|
| Consecutive
|
kahalisiwa / positive subject concord + -kahalisiwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kahalisiwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nihalisiwa
|
-tuhalisiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuhalisiwa
|
-wahalisiwa/-kuhalisiweni/-wahalisiweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mhalisiwa
|
-wahalisiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uhalisiwa
|
-ihalisiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lihalisiwa
|
-yahalisiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kihalisiwa
|
-vihalisiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ihalisiwa
|
-zihalisiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-uhalisiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuhalisiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pahalisiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muhalisiwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jihalisiwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -halisiwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-halisiwaye
|
-halisiwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-halisiwao
|
-halisiwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-halisiwalo
|
-halisiwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-halisiwacho
|
-halisiwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-halisiwayo
|
-halisiwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-halisiwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-halisiwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-halisiwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-halisiwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -halisiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yehalisiwa
|
-ohalisiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ohalisiwa
|
-yohalisiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lohalisiwa
|
-yohalisiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chohalisiwa
|
-vyohalisiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yohalisiwa
|
-zohalisiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-ohalisiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kohalisiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pohalisiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mohalisiwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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