Swahili
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Arabic حَمَق (ḥamaq).
Noun
hamaki class IX (plural hamaki class X)
- rage, sudden anger
- Synonym: hasira
- Aliuliza kwa hamaki ― He asked in anger
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Arabic حَمِقَ (ḥamiqa).[1]
Verb
-hamaki (infinitive kuhamaki)
- to be enraged, infuriated
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -hamaki
|
| Positive present
|
-nahamaki
|
| Subjunctive
|
-hamaki
|
| Negative
|
-hamaki
|
| Imperative singular
|
hamaki
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
hamaki
|
| Plural
|
hamakini
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huhamaki
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lihamaki
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuhamaki
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahamaki)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninahamaki/nahamaki
|
tunahamaki
|
| 2nd person
|
unahamaki
|
mnahamaki
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anahamaki
|
wanahamaki
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nahamaki
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -hamaki)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sihamaki
|
hatuhamaki
|
| 2nd person
|
huhamaki
|
hamhamaki
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hahamaki
|
hawahamaki
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -hamaki
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tahamaki
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tahamaki
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hamaki)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nihamaki
|
tuhamaki
|
| 2nd person
|
uhamaki
|
mhamaki
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahamaki
|
wahamaki
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -hamaki
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sihamaki
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngehamaki
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singehamaki
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalihamaki
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalihamaki
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahamaki)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nahamaki
|
twahamaki
|
| 2nd person
|
wahamaki
|
mwahamaki
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahamaki
|
wahamaki
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wahamaki
|
yahamaki
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lahamaki
|
yahamaki
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chahamaki
|
vyahamaki
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yahamaki
|
zahamaki
|
| u(XI)
|
wahamaki
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwahamaki
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pahamaki
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwahamaki
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mehamaki
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshahamaki
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jahamaki
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kihamaki
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipohamaki
|
| Consecutive
|
kahamaki / positive subject concord + -kahamaki
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kahamaki
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nihamaki
|
-tuhamaki
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuhamaki
|
-wahamaki/-kuhamakini/-wahamakini
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mhamaki
|
-wahamaki
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uhamaki
|
-ihamaki
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lihamaki
|
-yahamaki
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kihamaki
|
-vihamaki
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ihamaki
|
-zihamaki
|
| u(XI)
|
-uhamaki
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuhamaki
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pahamaki
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muhamaki
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jihamaki
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -hamaki- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-hamakiye
|
-hamakio
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-hamakio
|
-hamakiyo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-hamakilo
|
-hamakiyo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-hamakicho
|
-hamakivyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-hamakiyo
|
-hamakizo
|
| u(XI)
|
-hamakio
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-hamakiko
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-hamakipo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-hamakimo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -hamaki)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yehamaki
|
-ohamaki
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ohamaki
|
-yohamaki
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lohamaki
|
-yohamaki
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chohamaki
|
-vyohamaki
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yohamaki
|
-zohamaki
|
| u(XI)
|
-ohamaki
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kohamaki
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pohamaki
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mohamaki
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
References
- ^ Baldi, Sergio (30 November 2020) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 82 Nr. 716