Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-harisha (infinitive kuharisha)
- Causative form of -hara
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -harisha
|
| Positive present
|
-naharisha
|
| Subjunctive
|
-harishe
|
| Negative
|
-harishi
|
| Imperative singular
|
harisha
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
harisha
|
| Plural
|
harisheni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huharisha
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liharisha
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuharisha
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naharisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninaharisha/naharisha
|
tunaharisha
|
| 2nd person
|
unaharisha
|
mnaharisha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaharisha
|
wanaharisha
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naharisha
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -harishi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
siharishi
|
hatuharishi
|
| 2nd person
|
huharishi
|
hamharishi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haharishi
|
hawaharishi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -harishi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taharisha
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taharisha
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -harishe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
niharishe
|
tuharishe
|
| 2nd person
|
uharishe
|
mharishe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aharishe
|
waharishe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -harishe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -siharishe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeharisha
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeharisha
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaliharisha
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaliharisha
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aharisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
naharisha
|
twaharisha
|
| 2nd person
|
waharisha
|
mwaharisha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aharisha
|
waharisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
waharisha
|
yaharisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
laharisha
|
yaharisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chaharisha
|
vyaharisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yaharisha
|
zaharisha
|
| u(XI)
|
waharisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwaharisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
paharisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwaharisha
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meharisha
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshaharisha
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaharisha
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiharisha
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipoharisha
|
| Consecutive
|
kaharisha / positive subject concord + -kaharisha
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kaharishe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-niharisha
|
-tuharisha
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuharisha
|
-waharisha/-kuharisheni/-waharisheni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mharisha
|
-waharisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uharisha
|
-iharisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-liharisha
|
-yaharisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kiharisha
|
-viharisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-iharisha
|
-ziharisha
|
| u(XI)
|
-uharisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuharisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-paharisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muharisha
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jiharisha
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -harisha- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-harishaye
|
-harishao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-harishao
|
-harishayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-harishalo
|
-harishayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-harishacho
|
-harishavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-harishayo
|
-harishazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-harishao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-harishako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-harishapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-harishamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -harisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeharisha
|
-oharisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oharisha
|
-yoharisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loharisha
|
-yoharisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choharisha
|
-vyoharisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoharisha
|
-zoharisha
|
| u(XI)
|
-oharisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koharisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poharisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moharisha
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|