Swahili
Verb
-heshimia (infinitive kuheshimia)
- Applicative form of -heshimu
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -heshimia
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| Positive present
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-naheshimia
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| Subjunctive
|
-heshimie
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| Negative
|
-heshimii
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| Imperative singular
|
heshimia
|
|
| Infinitives
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| Imperatives
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| Singular
|
heshimia
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| Plural
|
heshimieni
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| Tensed forms
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| Habitual
|
huheshimia
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| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liheshimia
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| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuheshimia
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| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naheshimia)
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Singular
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Plural
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| 1st person
|
ninaheshimia/naheshimia
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tunaheshimia
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| 2nd person
|
unaheshimia
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mnaheshimia
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| 3rd person
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m-wa(I/II)
|
anaheshimia
|
wanaheshimia
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| other classes
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positive subject concord + -naheshimia
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| Negative present (negative subject concord + -heshimii)
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Singular
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Plural
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| 1st person
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siheshimii
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hatuheshimii
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| 2nd person
|
huheshimii
|
hamheshimii
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| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haheshimii
|
hawaheshimii
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| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -heshimii
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| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taheshimia
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| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taheshimia
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| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -heshimie)
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|
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Singular
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Plural
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| 1st person
|
niheshimie
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tuheshimie
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| 2nd person
|
uheshimie
|
mheshimie
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| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aheshimie
|
waheshimie
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| other classes
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positive subject concord + -heshimie
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| Negative subjunctive
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positive subject concord + -siheshimie
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| Positive present conditional
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positive subject concord + -ngeheshimia
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| Negative present conditional
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positive subject concord + -singeheshimia
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| Positive past conditional
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positive subject concord + -ngaliheshimia
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| Negative past conditional
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positive subject concord + -singaliheshimia
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| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aheshimia)
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Singular
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Plural
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| 1st person
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naheshimia
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twaheshimia
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| 2nd person
|
waheshimia
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mwaheshimia
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| 3rd person
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m-wa(I/II)
|
aheshimia
|
waheshimia
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| m-mi(III/IV)
|
waheshimia
|
yaheshimia
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| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
laheshimia
|
yaheshimia
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| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chaheshimia
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vyaheshimia
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| n(IX/X)
|
yaheshimia
|
zaheshimia
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| u(XI)
|
waheshimia
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see n(X) or ma(VI) class
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| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwaheshimia
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| pa(XVI)
|
paheshimia
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| mu(XVIII)
|
mwaheshimia
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| Perfect
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positive subject concord + -meheshimia
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| "Already"
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positive subject concord + -meshaheshimia
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| "Not yet"
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negative subject concord + -jaheshimia
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| "If/When"
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positive subject concord + -kiheshimia
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| "If not"
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positive subject concord + -sipoheshimia
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| Consecutive
|
kaheshimia / positive subject concord + -kaheshimia
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| Consecutive subjunctive
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positive subject concord + -kaheshimie
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| Object concord (indicative positive)
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Singular
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Plural
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| 1st person
|
-niheshimia
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-tuheshimia
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| 2nd person
|
-kuheshimia
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-waheshimia/-kuheshimieni/-waheshimieni
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| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mheshimia
|
-waheshimia
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| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uheshimia
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-iheshimia
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| ji-ma(V/VI)
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-liheshimia
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-yaheshimia
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| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kiheshimia
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-viheshimia
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| n(IX/X)
|
-iheshimia
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-ziheshimia
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| u(XI)
|
-uheshimia
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see n(X) or ma(VI) class
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| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuheshimia
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| pa(XVI)
|
-paheshimia
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| mu(XVIII)
|
-muheshimia
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| Reflexive
|
-jiheshimia
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| Relative forms
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| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -heshimia- + relative marker)
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Singular
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Plural
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| m-wa(I/II)
|
-heshimiaye
|
-heshimiao
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| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-heshimiao
|
-heshimiayo
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| ji-ma(V/VI)
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-heshimialo
|
-heshimiayo
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| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-heshimiacho
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-heshimiavyo
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| n(IX/X)
|
-heshimiayo
|
-heshimiazo
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| u(XI)
|
-heshimiao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
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| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-heshimiako
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| pa(XVI)
|
-heshimiapo
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| mu(XVIII)
|
-heshimiamo
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| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -heshimia)
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Singular
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Plural
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| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeheshimia
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-oheshimia
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| m-mi(III/IV)
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-oheshimia
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-yoheshimia
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| ji-ma(V/VI)
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-loheshimia
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-yoheshimia
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| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
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-choheshimia
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-vyoheshimia
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| n(IX/X)
|
-yoheshimia
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-zoheshimia
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| u(XI)
|
-oheshimia
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see n(X) or ma(VI) class
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| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koheshimia
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| pa(XVI)
|
-poheshimia
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| mu(XVIII)
|
-moheshimia
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| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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