Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-hojiana (infinitive kuhojiana)
- Reciprocal form of -hoji: to discuss, debate
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -hojiana
|
| Positive present
|
-nahojiana
|
| Subjunctive
|
-hojiane
|
| Negative
|
-hojiani
|
| Imperative singular
|
hojiana
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
hojiana
|
| Plural
|
hojianeni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huhojiana
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lihojiana
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuhojiana
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahojiana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninahojiana/nahojiana
|
tunahojiana
|
| 2nd person
|
unahojiana
|
mnahojiana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anahojiana
|
wanahojiana
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nahojiana
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -hojiani)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sihojiani
|
hatuhojiani
|
| 2nd person
|
huhojiani
|
hamhojiani
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hahojiani
|
hawahojiani
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -hojiani
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tahojiana
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tahojiana
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hojiane)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nihojiane
|
tuhojiane
|
| 2nd person
|
uhojiane
|
mhojiane
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahojiane
|
wahojiane
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -hojiane
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sihojiane
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngehojiana
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singehojiana
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalihojiana
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalihojiana
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahojiana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nahojiana
|
twahojiana
|
| 2nd person
|
wahojiana
|
mwahojiana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahojiana
|
wahojiana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wahojiana
|
yahojiana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lahojiana
|
yahojiana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chahojiana
|
vyahojiana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yahojiana
|
zahojiana
|
| u(XI)
|
wahojiana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwahojiana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pahojiana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwahojiana
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mehojiana
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshahojiana
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jahojiana
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kihojiana
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipohojiana
|
| Consecutive
|
kahojiana / positive subject concord + -kahojiana
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kahojiane
|
| Object concord
|
—
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + -hojiana- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-hojianaye
|
-hojianao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-hojianao
|
-hojianayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-hojianalo
|
-hojianayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-hojianacho
|
-hojianavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-hojianayo
|
-hojianazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-hojianao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-hojianako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-hojianapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-hojianamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -hojiana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yehojiana
|
-ohojiana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ohojiana
|
-yohojiana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lohojiana
|
-yohojiana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chohojiana
|
-vyohojiana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yohojiana
|
-zohojiana
|
| u(XI)
|
-ohojiana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kohojiana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pohojiana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mohojiana
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms