Swahili
Verb
-hubiria (infinitive kuhubiria)
- Applicative form of -hubiri
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -hubiria
|
| Positive present
|
-nahubiria
|
| Subjunctive
|
-hubirie
|
| Negative
|
-hubirii
|
| Imperative singular
|
hubiria
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
hubiria
|
| Plural
|
hubirieni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huhubiria
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lihubiria
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuhubiria
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahubiria)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninahubiria/nahubiria
|
tunahubiria
|
| 2nd person
|
unahubiria
|
mnahubiria
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anahubiria
|
wanahubiria
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nahubiria
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -hubirii)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sihubirii
|
hatuhubirii
|
| 2nd person
|
huhubirii
|
hamhubirii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hahubirii
|
hawahubirii
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -hubirii
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tahubiria
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tahubiria
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hubirie)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nihubirie
|
tuhubirie
|
| 2nd person
|
uhubirie
|
mhubirie
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahubirie
|
wahubirie
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -hubirie
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sihubirie
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngehubiria
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singehubiria
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalihubiria
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalihubiria
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahubiria)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nahubiria
|
twahubiria
|
| 2nd person
|
wahubiria
|
mwahubiria
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahubiria
|
wahubiria
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wahubiria
|
yahubiria
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lahubiria
|
yahubiria
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chahubiria
|
vyahubiria
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yahubiria
|
zahubiria
|
| u(XI)
|
wahubiria
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwahubiria
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pahubiria
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwahubiria
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mehubiria
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshahubiria
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jahubiria
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kihubiria
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipohubiria
|
| Consecutive
|
kahubiria / positive subject concord + -kahubiria
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kahubirie
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nihubiria
|
-tuhubiria
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuhubiria
|
-wahubiria/-kuhubirieni/-wahubirieni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mhubiria
|
-wahubiria
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uhubiria
|
-ihubiria
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lihubiria
|
-yahubiria
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kihubiria
|
-vihubiria
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ihubiria
|
-zihubiria
|
| u(XI)
|
-uhubiria
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuhubiria
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pahubiria
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muhubiria
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jihubiria
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -hubiria- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-hubiriaye
|
-hubiriao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-hubiriao
|
-hubiriayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-hubirialo
|
-hubiriayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-hubiriacho
|
-hubiriavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-hubiriayo
|
-hubiriazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-hubiriao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-hubiriako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-hubiriapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-hubiriamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -hubiria)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yehubiria
|
-ohubiria
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ohubiria
|
-yohubiria
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lohubiria
|
-yohubiria
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chohubiria
|
-vyohubiria
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yohubiria
|
-zohubiria
|
| u(XI)
|
-ohubiria
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kohubiria
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pohubiria
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mohubiria
|
|
|
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| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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