Swahili
Verb
-hubirisha (infinitive kuhubirisha)
- Causative form of -hubiri
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -hubirisha
|
| Positive present
|
-nahubirisha
|
| Subjunctive
|
-hubirishe
|
| Negative
|
-hubirishi
|
| Imperative singular
|
hubirisha
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
hubirisha
|
| Plural
|
hubirisheni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huhubirisha
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lihubirisha
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuhubirisha
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahubirisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninahubirisha/nahubirisha
|
tunahubirisha
|
| 2nd person
|
unahubirisha
|
mnahubirisha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anahubirisha
|
wanahubirisha
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nahubirisha
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -hubirishi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sihubirishi
|
hatuhubirishi
|
| 2nd person
|
huhubirishi
|
hamhubirishi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hahubirishi
|
hawahubirishi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -hubirishi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tahubirisha
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tahubirisha
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hubirishe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nihubirishe
|
tuhubirishe
|
| 2nd person
|
uhubirishe
|
mhubirishe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahubirishe
|
wahubirishe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -hubirishe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sihubirishe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngehubirisha
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singehubirisha
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalihubirisha
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalihubirisha
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahubirisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nahubirisha
|
twahubirisha
|
| 2nd person
|
wahubirisha
|
mwahubirisha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahubirisha
|
wahubirisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wahubirisha
|
yahubirisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lahubirisha
|
yahubirisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chahubirisha
|
vyahubirisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yahubirisha
|
zahubirisha
|
| u(XI)
|
wahubirisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwahubirisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pahubirisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwahubirisha
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mehubirisha
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshahubirisha
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jahubirisha
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kihubirisha
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipohubirisha
|
| Consecutive
|
kahubirisha / positive subject concord + -kahubirisha
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kahubirishe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nihubirisha
|
-tuhubirisha
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuhubirisha
|
-wahubirisha/-kuhubirisheni/-wahubirisheni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mhubirisha
|
-wahubirisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uhubirisha
|
-ihubirisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lihubirisha
|
-yahubirisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kihubirisha
|
-vihubirisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ihubirisha
|
-zihubirisha
|
| u(XI)
|
-uhubirisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuhubirisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pahubirisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muhubirisha
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jihubirisha
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -hubirisha- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-hubirishaye
|
-hubirishao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-hubirishao
|
-hubirishayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-hubirishalo
|
-hubirishayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-hubirishacho
|
-hubirishavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-hubirishayo
|
-hubirishazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-hubirishao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-hubirishako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-hubirishapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-hubirishamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -hubirisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yehubirisha
|
-ohubirisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ohubirisha
|
-yohubirisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lohubirisha
|
-yohubirisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chohubirisha
|
-vyohubirisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yohubirisha
|
-zohubirisha
|
| u(XI)
|
-ohubirisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kohubirisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pohubirisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mohubirisha
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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